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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">biologyscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Тимирязевский биологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Timiryazev Biological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2949-4710</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБОУ ВО РГАУ-МСХА имени К.А. Тимирязева (ФГБОУ ВО РГАУ-МСХА имени К.А. Тимирязева)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26897/2949-4710-2024-2-2-69-74</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">biologyscience-161</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>4 - ЗООЛОГИЯ, ФИЗИОЛОГИЯ ЧЕЛОВЕКА И ЖИВОТНЫХ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>4 - ZOOLOGY, HUMAN AND ANIMAL PHYSIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гематологические показатели озерной лягушки при стимулированном нересте</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hematological indicators of the marsh frog during stimulated spawning</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9865-3744</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Желанкин</surname><given-names>Р. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhelankin</surname><given-names>R. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Роман Викторович Желанкин, младший научный сотрудник лаборатории познавательных процессов и математической психологии</p><p>129366, г. Москва, Ярославская ул., 13 к. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Roman V. Zhelankin, Junior Research Associate, Laboratory of Cognitive Processes and Mathematical  Psychology</p><p>13 Yaroslavskaya St., Moscow, 129366</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zhelankin86@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0805-6784</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пронина</surname><given-names>Г. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pronina</surname><given-names>G. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галина Иозеповна Пронина, доктор биологических наук, доцент, профессор кафедры аквакультуры и пчеловодства</p><p>127434, г. Москва, ул. Тимирязевская, 49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina I. Pronina, DSc (Bio), Associate Professor, Professor at the Departmentof Aquaculture and Beekeeping</p><p>49 Timiryazevskaya St., Moscow, 127434</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gidrobiont4@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН Институт психологии РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Psychology of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский государственный аграрный университет – МСХА имени К.А. Тимирязева</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>69</fpage><lpage>74</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Желанкин Р.В., Пронина Г.И., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Желанкин Р.В., Пронина Г.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zhelankin R.V., Pronina G.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.bioscience-journal.com/jour/article/view/161">https://www.bioscience-journal.com/jour/article/view/161</self-uri><abstract><p>При разведении лягушек в условиях фермы необходимо контролировать их состояние здоровья, и наиболее удобным методом контроля является анализ крови. Гематологические показатели озерных лягушек изучались до нереста и после него. После спячки при температуре 4°C и недельного содержания в бассейне лягушки были подвергнуты гормональной стимуляции смесью препаратов «Гонадотропин хорионический» и «Сурфагон», на следующий день наблюдался успешный нерест со 100%-ным оплодотворением икры. В крови лягушек после нереста обнаружилось пониженное количество эритроцитов. Доля нейтрофилов и эозинофилов в лейкограмме у лягушек после нереста снизилась, а доля моноцитов увеличилась в 3 раза, повысился процент базофилов. Стимулированный нерест озерной лягушки впервые был воспроизведен в неволе под контролем анализа гематологических показателей, что показало возможность использования данного процесса в условиях ранакультуры.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>When breeding frogs on a farm, it is necessary to monitor their health status, and the most convenient method of control is a blood test. Hematological parameters of marsh frogs were studied before and after spawning. After hibernation at a temperature of 4°C from the first week in the pool, the frogs were subjected to hormonal stimulation with a mixture of drugs “Gonadotropin chorionic” and “Surfagon”, the next day successful spawning with 100% fertilization of eggs was observed. A reduced number of red blood cells was found in the blood of frogs after spawning. The proportion of neutrophils and eosinophils in the leukogram of frogs after spawning decreased, the number of monocytes increased 3 times, the proportion of basophils increased. The stimulated spawning of the marsh frog was reproduced for the first time in captivity under the control of an analysis of hematological parameters, which showed the possibility of using this process in raniculture conditions.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Pelophylax ridibundus</kwd><kwd>гематологические показатели озерной лягушки</kwd><kwd>разведение лягушек</kwd><kwd>гематология амфибий</kwd><kwd>стимулированный нерест</kwd><kwd>репродуктивный иммунитет</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Pelophylax ridibundus</kwd><kwd>hematological parameters of the marsh frog</kwd><kwd>frog breeding</kwd><kwd>amphibian hematology</kwd><kwd>stimulated&#13;
spawning</kwd><kwd>reproductive immunity</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена по результатам доклада на Международной научно-практической конференции «Актуальные вопросы физиологии животных», посвященной 155-летию со дня образования кафедры физиологии животных в РГАУ-МСХА имени К.А. Тимирязева (28-29 марта 2024 г., Москва).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article was prepared on the basis of the results of the report at the International Scientific and Practical Conference “Current Problems of Animal Physiology” dedicated to the 155th anniversary of the Department of Animal Physiology of the Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy (March 28-29, 2024, Moscow, Russia).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ван Х.Д., Мукатова М.Д., Сколков С.А. О возможности использования озерной лягушки (Rana ridibunda) в качестве пищевого сырья // Вестник Астраханского государственного технического университета. Серия «Рыбное хозяйство». 2013. № 1. С. 190-193. EDN: PZXFER</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Van Kh.D., Mukatova M.D., Skolkov S.A. 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