<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">biologyscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Тимирязевский биологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Timiryazev Biological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2949-4710</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБОУ ВО РГАУ-МСХА имени К.А. Тимирязева (ФГБОУ ВО РГАУ-МСХА имени К.А. Тимирязева)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26897/2949-4710-2025-3-2-6-01</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">biologyscience-233</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>6 - ПОЧВОВЕДЕНИЕ, ЗЕМЛЕУСТРОЙСТВО, КАДАСТР И МОНИТОРИНГ ЗЕМЕЛЬ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>6 - SOIL SCIENCE, LAND MANAGEMENT, LAND CADASTRE AND LAND MONITORING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние кофейного жмыха на урожай ярового ячменя (Hordeum vulgare L.) при возделывании на дерново-подзолистой среднесуглинистой почве</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effect of coffee grounds on spring barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) yield on sod-podzolic medium loamy soil</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5307-421X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гусева</surname><given-names>Юлия Евгеньевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Guseva</surname><given-names>Julia E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юлия Евгеньевна Гусева, доцент кафедры агрономической, биологической химии и радиологии, кандидат биологических наук, Российский государственный аграрный университет – МСХА имени К.А. Тимирязева; 127434, Россия, г. Москва, ул. Тимирязевская, 49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Julia E. Guseva, CSc (Bio), Associate Professor at the Department of Agronomic, Biological Chemistry and Radiology, Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy; 49 Timiryazevskaya St., Moscow, 127434, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">uguseva@rgau-msha.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1201-9094</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пронин</surname><given-names>Алексей Максимович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pronin</surname><given-names>Alexei M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Максимович Пронин, магистр, направление подготовки 35.04.03. Агрохимия и агропочвоведение, Российский государственный аграрный университет – МСХА имени К.А. Тимирязева; 127434, Россия, г. Москва, ул. Тимирязевская, 49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexei M. Pronin, master, Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy; 49 Timiryazevskaya St., Moscow, 127434, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alex.poganel@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2730-4595</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смолина</surname><given-names>Галина Алексеевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smolina</surname><given-names>Galina A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галина Алексеевна Смолина, доцент кафедры агрономической, биологической химии и радиологии, кандидат биологических наук, Российский государственный аграрный университет – МСХА имени К.А. Тимирязева; 127434, Россия, г. Москва, ул. Тимирязевская, 49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina A. Smolina, CSc (Bio), Associate Professor at the Department of Agronomic, Biological Chemistry and Radiology, Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy; 49 Timiryazevskaya St., Moscow, 127434, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gsmolina@rgau-msha.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский государственный аграрный университет – МСХА имени К.А. Тимирязева</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>202532601</fpage><lpage>202532601</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гусева Ю.Е., Пронин А.М., Смолина Г.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гусева Ю.Е., Пронин А.М., Смолина Г.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Guseva J.E., Pronin A.M., Smolina G.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.bioscience-journal.com/jour/article/view/233">https://www.bioscience-journal.com/jour/article/view/233</self-uri><abstract><p>Кофейная гуща богата питательными веществами, содержит высокое количество белков, масел, волокон, фенольных и других соединений. Она может быть перспективным источником элементов питания для растений, улучшить водный, воздушный, тепловой режимы почв, повысить плодородие сельскохозяйственных угодий. Центральное место в структуре мирового и национального сельскохозяйственного производства занимает яровой ячмень, который является одной из ведущих зерновых культур с широким спектром применения в продовольственной, кормовой и технической сферах. Ячмень играет ключевую роль в обеспечении продовольственной безопасности, особенно в условиях роста мирового населения и изменения климата. В связи с этим целью исследований было в условиях вегетационных опытов установить влияние кофейного жмыха на урожай ярового ячменя сорта Вакула при возделывании на дерново-подзолистой среднесуглинистой почве. В результате проведенных исследований определено, что внесение кофейного жмыха в чистом виде оказывает отрицательное действие на рост и развитие ярового ячменя, причем фитотоксичность выщелоченного остатка кофейного напитка увеличивается с повышением норм его применения. Однако при совместном внесении кофейного жмыха и минеральных удобрений выход зерна сельскохозяйственной культуры увеличился в 1,9 раза по сравнению с применением отхода в чистом виде и не уступал урожаю основной продукции, полученному в варианте NРК. Внесение кофейного жмыха в чистом виде привело к снижению содержания и сбора сырого протеина основной продукцией зерновой культуры. Наиболее высокий сбор крахмала зафиксирован при совместном применении кофейного отхода и минерального удобрения, составив 8 г/сосуд, превысив контроль в 1,2 раза. Использование кофейного жмыха в чистом виде снижало сбор крахмала зерном ярового ячменя на 2,3-6,2 г/сосуд, или на 35,5-95,8% по отношению к контролю. Наибольший сбор жира основной продукцией сельскохозяйственной культуры отмечен при применении полного минерального удобрения и в варианте с добавлением к NРК кофейного жмыха, когда составил 211-212 г/сосуд, превышая контроль в 1,3 раза</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Coffee grounds are rich in nutrients, containing high levels of proteins, oils, fibers, phenolic compounds, and other beneficial substances. Coffee grounds can be a promising source of nutrients for plants, improving water, air, and thermal regimes in soils and increasing the fertility of agricultural lands. Spring barley holds a central place in global and national agricultural production, as it is a leading grain crop with diverse applications in food, animal feed, and industrial sectors. Barley plays a key role in ensuring food security, especially in the context of global population growth and climate change. Therefore, the goal of this research was to determine the effect of coffee grounds on the yield of Vakula spring barley grown on sod-podzolic medium loamy soil in vegetation experiments. Our studies have shown that applying pure coffee grounds has a negative effect on the growth and development of spring barley. The phytotoxicity of the leached coffee residue increased with higher application rates. However, when coffee grounds were applied in combination with mineral fertilizers, the grain yield increased 1.9-fold compared to the application of pure coffee grounds and was comparable to the yield obtained with the NPK fertilizer treatment. Applying pure coffee grounds decreased both the crude protein content and its total yield in the grain crop. The highest starch yield was observed with the combined application of coffee grounds and mineral fertilizer, reaching 8 g/vessel, which was 1.2 times greater than the control. Applying pure coffee grounds reduced the starch yield in spring barley grain by 2.3-6.2 g/vessel, or 35.5-95.8%, compared to the control. The highest fat yield was observed with complete mineral fertilizer and with the combined application of coffee grounds and NPK fertilizer, reaching 211-212 g/vessel, 1.3 times greater than the control</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кофе</kwd><kwd>жмых</kwd><kwd>кофейная гуща</kwd><kwd>удобрения</kwd><kwd>дерново-подзолистая почва</kwd><kwd>яровой ячмень</kwd><kwd>влияние кофейного жмыха на урожай</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Coffee</kwd><kwd>coffee puck</kwd><kwd>coffee grounds</kwd><kwd>fertilizers</kwd><kwd>sod-podzolic soil</kwd><kwd>spring barley</kwd><kwd>effect of coffee cake on the yield</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена за счет средств Программы развития университета в рамках Программы стратегического академического лидерства "Приоритет-2030".</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out using funds from the University Development Program within the framework of the Strategic Academic Leadership Program “Priority 2030”</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kutuzov A.A., Tkachenko E.S. Using of food grades coffee grounds as a source of innovative products in the field of organic waste disposal. Vestnik evraziyskoy nauki. 2023;15(3). (In Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kutuzov A.A., Tkachenko Ye.S. Using agricultural grounds as a source of raw materials for waste processing. The Eurasian Scientific Journal. 2023;15(3) (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Virabyan D.G., Voytik V.I. Coffee drounds as a source of biologically active substances and bioenergy. XLIX nauchnaya i uchebno-metodicheskaya konferentsiya ‘Almanakh nauchnykh rabot molodykh uchonykh Universiteta ITMO’. January 29 – Fabruary 01, 2020. St. Petersburg, Russia: Saint-Petersburg National Research University of Information Technologies, Mechanics and Optics, 2020;1:30-34. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Virabyan D.G., Voytik V.I. Coffee cake as a source of biologically active substances and bioenergy. Al'manakh nauchnykh rabot molodykh uchonykh Universiteta ITMO : Materialy XLIX nauchnoy i uchebno-metodicheskoy konferentsii. 29 yanvarya – 01 fevralya 2020 goda. St. Petersburg, Russia: ITMO University, 2020;1:30-34 (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">G. Begna Sisay, Ts. Belege Atisme, Y. Admassu Workie, Z. Worku Negie et al. Mg/Zr modified nanobiochar from spent coffee grounds for phosphate recovery and its application as a phosphorous release fertilizer. Environmental Nanotechnology, Monitoring and Management. 2023;19:100766. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enmm.2022.100766</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Begna Sisay G., Belege Atisme Ts., Admassu Workie Y. et al. Mg/Zr modified nanobiochar from spent coffee grounds for phosphate recovery and its application as a phosphorous release fertilizer. Environmental Nanotechnology, Monitoring and Management. 2023;19:100766. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enmm.2022.100766</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Syunyaeva O.I., Leonova Yu.V., Spasskaya T.A., Tyutyunkova M.V. Influence of coffee production waste on agrochemical and biological properties of soddy-podzolic sandy loamy soil and oat yield. Zemledelie. 2022;(5):7-10. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.24412/0044-3913-2022-5-7-10</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yezhova M.V., Platov YU.T. Use of agricultural waste as fertilizer within the framework of the "circular economy" policy. Scientific Works of the free economic society of Russia. 2023;243(5):352-361. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.38197/2072-2060-2023-243-5-352-361</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Buzetti K.D., Ivanov M.V. The impact of mineral and organic fertilizers on the ecosystem, the quality of agricultural products and human health. Agrarian Science. 2020;(5):80-84. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.32634/0869-8155-2020-338-5-80-84</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Malakhova YU.Ye., Kidin V.V. Availability of mineral nutrition elements to barley from different horizons of sod-podzolic soil. Plodorodie. 2012;4(67):28-30. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Belopukhov S.L., Syunyaev N.K., Syunyaeva O.I., Prokhorov I.S. The using of coffee production waste as fertilizer for oats on soddy-podzolic sandy loam soil. Agrohimia. 2016;(2):65-70. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kidin V.V., Deryugin I.P., Kobzarenko V.I. i dr. Practical training in agrochemistry: a training manual. Moscow Russia: KolosS, 2008:599 (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Repko N.V., Sukhinina K.V., Serdyukov D.N., Smirnova E.V. et al. Dynamics of world barley production. Polythematic Online Scientific Journal of Kuban State Agrarian University. 2022;(179):222-231. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21515/1990-4665-179-013</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Konoshina S.N., Prudnikova Ye.G. Study of polyphenolic compounds on the growth and development of winter wheat plants. Vestnik Orlovskogo gosudarstvennogo agrarnogo universiteta. 2015;5(56):61-67. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kidin V.V., Deryugin I.P., Kobzarenko V.I. et al. Practical training in agrochemistry: a training manual. Moscow, Russia: KolosS, 2008:599. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Poyarkova N.M., Saparklycheva S.Ye. Physiological role of phenolic compounds. Agrarnoye obrazovaniye i nauka. 2019;4:14. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mussatto S.I., Machado E.M.S., Martins S., Teixeira J.A. Production, composition, and application of coffee and its industrial residues. Food and Bioprocess Technology. 2011;4:661-672. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11947-011-0565-z</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yakubu S., Zheng H., Chen J. et al. Development of a bilayer biodegradable packaging material enriched with coffee waste extract for cake preservation. Food Bioengineering. 2023;2(3):212-222 https://doi.org/10.1002/fbe2.12058</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hardgrove S.J., Livesley S.J. Applying spent coffee grounds directly to urban agriculture soils greatly reduces plant growth. Urban Forestry &amp; Urban Greening. 2016;18:1-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2016.02.015</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Manakova YU.S. Assessment of the possibilities of using plant cake as a substrate for growing agricultural crops. Agrochemical herald. 2025;2.:98-102. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.24412/1029-2551-2025-2-019</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yakubu S., Zheng H., Chen J. et al. Development of a bilayer biodegradable packaging material enriched with coffee waste extract for cake preservation. Food Bioengineering. 2023;2(3):212-222 https://doi.org/10.1002/fbe2.12058</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Naliukhin A.N., Kirpichnikov N.A., Bizhan S.P i dr. Efficiency of phosphorus fertilizers: results of studies in long-term field experiments in Russia, Great Britain and China. Agrokhimia. 2024;12:89-100. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.31857/S0002188124120128</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kondrat'ev M.N., Larikova Yu.S. Phenols in allelopathic relationships between plant species. X Mezhdunarodniy simpozium ‘Fenolnye soedineniya: fundamentalnye i prikladnye aspekty’. May 14-19, 2018. Moscow Russia: PRESS-BOOK.RU, 2018:199-204. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kondrat'ev M.N., Larikova Yu.S. Phenols in allelopathic relationships between plant species. X Mezhdunarodniy simpozium ‘Fenolnye soedineniya: fundamentalnye i prikladnye aspekty’. May 14-19, 2018. Moscow Russia: PRESS-BOOK.RU, 2018:199-204. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Janissen B., Huynh T. Chemical composition and value-adding applications of coffee industry by-products: A review. Resources, Conservation and Recycling. 2018;128:110-117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2017.10.001</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Janissen B., Huynh T. Chemical composition and value-adding applications of coffee industry by-products: A review. Resources, Conservation and Recycling. 2018;128:110-117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2017.10.001</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Silva R.M.G., Brigatti J.G.F., Santos V.H.M., Mecina G.F. et al. 2013. Allelopathic effect of the peel of coffee fruit. Scientia Horticulturae. 2013;158:39-44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2013.04.028</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Silva R.M.G., Brigatti J.G.F., Santos V.H.M., Mecina G.F. et al. 2013. Allelopathic effect of the peel of coffee fruit. Scientia Horticulturae. 2013;158:39-44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2013.04.028</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Manakova Yu.S. Assessment of the possibility of using coffee cake as a substrate for growing crops. Agrochemical Herald. 2025;(2):98-102. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.24412/1029-2551-2025-2-019</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Manakova Yu.S. Assessment of the possibility of using coffee cake as a substrate for growing crops. Agrochemical Herald. 2025;(2):98-102. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.24412/1029-2551-2025-2-019</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Poyarkova N.M., Saparklycheva S.E. The physiological role of phenolic compounds. Agrarnoe obrazovanie i nauka. 2019;(4):14. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Poyarkova N.M., Saparklycheva S.E. The physiological role of phenolic compounds. Agrarnoe obrazovanie i nauka. 2019;(4):14. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Naliukhin A.N., Kirpichnikov N.A., Bizhan S.P., Guseva Yu.E. Efficiency of phosphorus fertilizers: research results in long-term field experiments in Russia, Great Britain and China. Agrohimia. 2024;(12):89-100. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.31857/S0002188124120128</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Naliukhin A.N., Kirpichnikov N.A., Bizhan S.P., Guseva Yu.E. Efficiency of phosphorus fertilizers: research results in long-term field experiments in Russia, Great Britain and China. Agrohimia. 2024;(12):89-100. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.31857/S0002188124120128</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
