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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">biologyscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Тимирязевский биологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Timiryazev Biological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2949-4710</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБОУ ВО РГАУ-МСХА имени К.А. Тимирязева (ФГБОУ ВО РГАУ-МСХА имени К.А. Тимирязева)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26897/2949-4710-2025-3-2-1-01</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">biologyscience-239</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>1 - БИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ РЕСУРСЫ, ЭКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>1 - BIOLOGICAL RESOURCES, ECOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Биоиндикационные исследования оценки загрязненности воздуха на территории санитарно-защитной зоны химического комбината</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ecological assessment of air quality within the sanitary protection zone of a chemical plant using lichen indication methods</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9422-5846</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тихонова</surname><given-names>Мария Васильевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tikhonova</surname><given-names>Marya V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мария Васильевна Тихонова, доцент, канд. биол. наук, доцент, Российский государственный аграрный университет – МСХА имени К.А. Тимирязева; 127550, Россия, г. Москва, ул. Тимирязевская, 49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marya V. Tikhonova, CSc (Bio), <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.multitran.com/m.exe?s=assistant+professor&amp;l1=1&amp;l2=2" ext-link-type="uri">Assistant Professor</ext-link>, Acting Head of the Department of Ecology, Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy; 49 Timiryazevskaya St., Moscow, 127434, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tmv@rgau-msha.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3856-6563</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бузылёв</surname><given-names>Алексей Вячеславович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Buzylev</surname><given-names>Aleksey V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Вячеславович Бузылёв, старший преподаватель кафедры экологии, Российский государственный аграрный университет – МСХА имени К.А. Тимирязева; 127434, Россия, г. Москва, ул. Тимирязевская, 49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey V. Buzylev, Senior Lecturer at the Department of Ecology, Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy; 49 Timiryazevskaya St., Moscow, 127434, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tmv@rgau-msha.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4867-1586</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Илюшкова</surname><given-names>Елена Михайловна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Iliushkova</surname><given-names>Elena M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Михайловна Илюшкова, старший преподаватель, Российский государственный аграрный университет – МСХА имени К.А. Тимирязева; 127434, Россия, г. Москва, ул. Тимирязевская, 49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena M. Iliushkova, Senior Lecturer at the Department of Ecology, Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy; 49 Timiryazevskaya St., Moscow, 127434, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tmv@rgau-msha.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8127-1050</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жигалев</surname><given-names>Ярослава Сергеевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhigaleva</surname><given-names>Yaroslava S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ярослава Сергеевна Жигалева, старший преподаватель, Российский государственный аграрный университет – МСХА имени К.А. Тимирязева; 127434, Россия, г. Москва, ул. Тимирязевская, 49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yaroslava S. Zhigaleva, Senior Lecturer at the Department of Ecology, Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy; 49 Timiryazevskaya St., Moscow, 127434, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tmv@rgau-msha.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никишина</surname><given-names>Дарья Александровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikishina</surname><given-names>Daria A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дарья Александровна Никишина, магистрант, Российский государственный аграрный университет – МСХА имени К.А. Тимирязева; 127434, Россия, г. Москва, ул. Тимирязевская, 49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daria A. Nikishina, master's degree student, Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy; 49 Timiryazevskaya St., Moscow, 127434, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tmv@rgau-msha.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3700-0747</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Латышева</surname><given-names>Ольга Станиславовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Latysheva</surname><given-names>Olga S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Станиславовна Латышева, ассистент, Российский государственный аграрный университет – МСХА имени К.А. Тимирязева; 127434, Россия, г. Москва, ул. Тимирязевская, 49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga S. Latysheva, Assistant at the Department of Ecology, Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy; 49 Timiryazevskaya St., Moscow, 127434, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tmv@rgau-msha.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский государственный аграрный университет – МСХА имени К.А. Тимирязева Россия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, Moscow, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>202532101</fpage><lpage>202532101</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тихонова М.В., Бузылёв А.В., Илюшкова Е.М., Жигалев Я.С., Никишина Д.А., Латышева О.С., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тихонова М.В., Бузылёв А.В., Илюшкова Е.М., Жигалев Я.С., Никишина Д.А., Латышева О.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tikhonova M.V., Buzylev A.V., Iliushkova E.M., Zhigaleva Y.S., Nikishina D.A., Latysheva O.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.bioscience-journal.com/jour/article/view/239">https://www.bioscience-journal.com/jour/article/view/239</self-uri><abstract><p>Экологическое микрозонирование санитарно-защитной зоны (СЗЗ) химических предприятий позволяет минимизировать экологические риски и экономические издержки использования промышленных зон. Апробированные в условиях представительных объектов методы лихеноиндикации создают информационно-методическую основу для его эффективного проведения. В статье рассмотрены закономерности пространственной дифференциации и сезонной динамики уровня загрязнения атмосферного воздуха санитарно-защитной зоны химического комбината «Каменский», выявленного посредством проведения полевых исследований с использованием современных методов лихеноиндикации. Дифференциальный анализ участков санитарно-защитной зоны химического комбината «Каменский», находящихся на разном расстоянии от границы предприятия с учетом розы ветров, позволил установить наиболее загрязненный квадрат СЗЗ предприятия – юго-западный квадрат. Полученные результаты исследований свидетельствует о выраженном тренде ухудшения экологической ситуации с приближением к производственным объектам предприятия и максимальном проявлении влияния предприятия на состав лишайниковых сообществ вблизи границы, при доминировании факторов внешнего влияния на состав лишайников в периферийной части санитарно-защитной зоны. Результаты лихеноиндикационных исследований подтвердили высокий индикационный потенциал использования лишайников для экологической оценки воздуха санитарно-защитной зоны химических предприятий</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Ecological microzoning of the sanitary protection zone (SPZ) of chemical plants allows minimizing ecological risks and economic costs associated with the use of industrial areas. Lichen indication methods, validated under representative site conditions, provide an information and methodological basis for its effective implementation. This article examines the patterns of spatial differentiation and seasonal dynamics of atmospheric air pollution levels within the sanitary protection zone of the Kamensky chemical plant, identified through field studies using modern lichen indication methods. Differential analysis of sections within the Kamensky chemical plant's sanitary protection zone, located at varying distances from the plant boundary and taking into account wind rose data, revealed the most polluted quadrant of the plant's SPZ – the southwest quadrant. The research results demonstrate a pronounced trend of environmental degradation with proximity to the plant's production facilities, with the plant's influence on lichen community composition being most pronounced near the boundary, while external factors dominate lichen composition in the peripheral part of the sanitary protection zone. The results of the lichen indication studies confirmed the high indicative potential of using lichens for ecological air quality assessment within the sanitary protection zone of chemical plants.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>загрязнение воздуха</kwd><kwd>санитарно-защитные зоны</kwd><kwd>экологическая оценка промышленных территорий</kwd><kwd>биоиндикация</kwd><kwd>лихеноиндикация</kwd><kwd>комбинат «Каменский»</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Air pollution</kwd><kwd>sanitary protection zones</kwd><kwd>ecological assessment of industrial areas</kwd><kwd>bioindication</kwd><kwd>lichen indication</kwd><kwd>Kamensky chemical plant</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zakharov V.M., Semenov A.V., Trofimov I.E. Sustainable development: ecology, economy, society and culture: a textbook. Moscow, Russia: Moscow S.U. 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