<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">biologyscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Тимирязевский биологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Timiryazev Biological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2949-4710</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБОУ ВО РГАУ-МСХА имени К.А. Тимирязева (ФГБОУ ВО РГАУ-МСХА имени К.А. Тимирязева)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26897/2949-4710-2025-3-2-1-02</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">biologyscience-240</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>1 - БИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ РЕСУРСЫ, ЭКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>1 - BIOLOGICAL RESOURCES, ECOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Терминосистема «зеленой» экономики в полилингвальном аспекте: переводческие стратегии для устойчивого использования биологических ресурсов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Terminology system of green economy in a multilingual context: translation strategies for sustainable use of biological resources</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7397-6985</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ширлина</surname><given-names>Елена Николаевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shirlina</surname><given-names>Elena N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">shirl2005@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8449-544X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Винья-Тальянти</surname><given-names>Якопо</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vigna-Taglianti</surname><given-names>Jacopo</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">jacopo.vignataglianti@rgau-msha.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4659-314X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Команова</surname><given-names>Алла Юрьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Komanova</surname><given-names>Alla Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">scaralla@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1550-1145</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сидорова</surname><given-names>Елизавета Николаевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sidorova</surname><given-names>Elizaveta N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">en.sidorova@rgau-msha.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7116-3526</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сергеева</surname><given-names>Наталья Анатольевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sergeeva</surname><given-names>Natalya A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">kukulenok72@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский государственный аграрный университет –МСХА имени К.А.Тимирязева (РГАУ-МСХА имени К.А.Тимирязева)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>202532102</fpage><lpage>202532102</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ширлина Е.Н., Винья-Тальянти Я., Команова А.Ю., Сидорова Е.Н., Сергеева Н.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ширлина Е.Н., Винья-Тальянти Я., Команова А.Ю., Сидорова Е.Н., Сергеева Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shirlina E.N., Vigna-Taglianti J., Komanova A.Y., Sidorova E.N., Sergeeva N.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.bioscience-journal.com/jour/article/view/240">https://www.bioscience-journal.com/jour/article/view/240</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена изучению приемов перевода терминов «зелёной» экономики, которая представляет собой относительно новое направление экономической науки. Вследствие того, что ее терминосистема еще не сформирована, перевод специальных текстов в этой сфере нередко вызывает трудности и содержит ошибки. Таким образом, актуальность исследования обусловлена необходимостью систематизации терминологии, относящейся к области «зелёной» экономики, и поиска оптимальных способов её передачи при переводе с других языков. Авторами были проанализированы 145 терминов «зелёной» экономики на английском, русском, немецком, французском и итальянском языках, полученные методом сплошной выборки из специальных глоссариев и пособия, содержащего специальные тексты и терминологическую лексику «зелёной» экономики. Для поиска переводческих соответствий был проведен анализ дефиниций и контекстуальный анализ. Материал исследования представляет собой тексты из открытых Интернет-источников. В качестве исходного языка был выбран английский, который является основным источником терминов в данной области. Англоязычные термины из сферы «зелёной» экономики были разделены согласно их формальной структуре на однокомпонентные и многокомпонентные. Далее, им подобрали соответствующие им термины на других языках и проанализировали используемые переводческие приёмы. В результате исследования перевода наиболее частотных однокомпонентных и многокомпонентных терминов «зелёной» экономики с английского языка на русский, немецкий, французский и итальянский языки было определено, что основной проблемой для переводчика служит параллельное существование нескольких вариантов перевода одного и того же термина, что представляет собой дублетность, которая влияет на качество перевода. Было выявлено, что калькирование – предпочтительный переводческий приём, в первую очередь для многокомпонентных терминов, который позволяет в полной мере раскрыть значение переводимой терминологической единицы. Дальнейшие исследования в этой области позволят систематизировать терминосистему «зелёной» экономики и разработают рекомендации по переводу терминов, не имеющих постоянного эквивалента.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The present article is dedicated to the study of methods for translating terms from the field of green economy, a relatively new area of economics aimed at sustainable use of biological resources. In the absence of a fully developed terminology system, the process of translating specialized texts in this field can be challenging and is susceptible to errors. Therefore, the relevance of this study arises from the need to organize terminology in the field of green economy and to ascertain the most efficacious methods of conveying it during the process of translation from other languages. The authors analyzed 145 terms from the field green economy in English, Russian, German, French, and Italian languages, collected through selection from specialized glossaries and a handbook containing specialized texts and terminology from the field of green economy. Along with the analysis of definitions, contextual analysis was conducted to identify equivalents in translation. The research material comprised texts that are freely available online. The English language was selected as the primary source language for this study, as it is the language in which these terms are originally expressed. The English terms were divided into two categories: single-component terms and multicomponent ones. Subsequently, the corresponding terms in other languages were identified and the translation techniques were analyzed. After studying the translation of some of the most common English terms into Russian, German, French, and Italian, it was found that the main challenge for translators is the existence of multiple translation options for a single term. This phenomenon is referred to as a doublet, and its present can affect the quality of the translation. Calquing has been identified as the preferred translation shift for multicomponent terms, as it facilitates a more accurate and comprehensive understanding of the term’s meaning. Further research in this area would allow to systematize the terminology of green economy and develop guidelines for translating terms that do not have a permanent equivalent.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>зеленая экономика</kwd><kwd>терминосистема</kwd><kwd>переводческие приемы</kwd><kwd>эквивалентность</kwd><kwd>устойчивое развитие</kwd><kwd>биологические ресурсы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Green economy</kwd><kwd>terminology system</kwd><kwd>translation shifts</kwd><kwd>equivalence</kwd><kwd>sustainability</kwd><kwd>biological resources</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Georgeson L., Maslin M., Poessinouw M. The global green economy: a review of concepts, definitions, measurement methodologies and their interactions. Geo: Geography and Environment. 2017;4(1):e00036. https://doi.org/10.1002/geo2.36</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Georgeson L., Maslin M., Poessinouw M. The global green economy: a review of concepts, definitions, measurement methodologies and their interactions. Geo: Geography and Environment. 2017;4(1):e00036. https://doi.org/10.1002/geo2.36</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Adamowicz M. Green Deal, Green Growth and Green Economy as a Means of Support for Attaining the Sustainable Development Goals. Sustainability. 2022;14:5901. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14105901</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Adamowicz M. Green Deal, Green Growth and Green Economy as a Means of Support for Attaining the Sustainable Development Goals. Sustainability. 2022;14:5901. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14105901</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Babushkina L.E., Porchescu G.V., Sergeeva N.A. Terminology system of green economy (based on the English language). II Mezhdunarodnaya nauchno-prakticheskaya konferentsiya ‘Professionalnaya kommunikatsiya v poliyazychnom prostranstve: mezhdistsiplinarnyy podkhod’. November 7–9, 2024. Moscow, Russia: Russian State Agrarian University-Moscow Agricultural Academy named after K.A. Timiryazev, 2024:11-17. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Babushkina L.E., Porchescu G.V., Sergeeva N.A. Terminology system of green economy (based on the English language). II Mezhdunarodnaya nauchno-prakticheskaya konferentsiya ‘Professionalnaya kommunikatsiya v poliyazychnom prostranstve: mezhdistsiplinarnyy podkhod’. November 7–9, 2024. Moscow, Russia: Russian State Agrarian University-Moscow Agricultural Academy named after K.A. Timiryazev, 2024:11-17. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vigna-Taglianti J., Sidorova E.N., Shirlina E.N. Features of the frame ‘green economy’ in the English-speaking political discourse. Modern Studies of Social Issues. 2022;14(4):223-250. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.12731/2077-1770-2022-14-4-223-250</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vigna-Taglianti J., Sidorova E.N., Shirlina E.N. Features of the frame ‘green economy’ in the English-speaking political discourse. Modern Studies of Social Issues. 2022;14(4):223-250. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.12731/2077-1770-2022-14-4-223-250</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Babenko M.V., Bik S.I., Postnova A.I. Green economy: definitions and concepts. Moscow, Russia: World Wildlife Fund (WWF), 2018:36. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Babenko M.V., Bik S.I., Postnova A.I. Green economy: definitions and concepts. Moscow, Russia: World Wildlife Fund (WWF), 2018:36. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Glossary of terms and concepts of the "Green" economy. ECOTECO. (In Russ.) URL : https://ecoteco.ru/library/magazine/1/economy/glossariy-terminov-i-ponyatiy-zelenoy-ekonomiki/ (accessed: May 14, 2025)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Glossary of terms and concepts of the "Green" economy. ECOTECO. (In Russ.) URL : https://ecoteco.ru/library/magazine/1/economy/glossariy-terminov-i-ponyatiy-zelenoy-ekonomiki/ (accessed: July 24, 2025)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Glossary of Green Terms and Definitions. IAAM Sustainability Committee. URL: https://www.iavm.org/sites/default/files/documents/Green_Glossary_of_Terms_and_Definitions_for_International_Association_of_Assembly_Managers_final.pdf (accessed: July 24, 2025)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Glossary of Green Terms and Definitions. IAAM Sustainability Committee. URL: https://www.iavm.org/sites/default/files/documents/Green_Glossary_of_Terms_and_Definitions_for_International_Association_of_Assembly_Managers_final.pdf (accessed: July 24, 2025)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Green Glossary: Concepts, Equivalents, Relationships, Meaning. Turkish Machinery. URL: https://green-glossary.com/index (accessed: July 24, 2025)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Green Glossary: Concepts, Equivalents, Relationships, Meaning. Turkish Machinery. URL: https://green-glossary.com/index (accessed: July 24, 2025)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Babushkina L.E., Porchesku G.V., Sultanova I.V. Towards a Greener Economy in English: a textbook. Moscow, Russia: Russian State Agrarian University-Moscow Agricultural Academy named after K.A. Timiryazev, 2023:101.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Babushkina L.E., Porchesku G.V., Sultanova I.V. Towards a Greener Economy in English: a textbook. Moscow, Russia: Russian State Agrarian University-Moscow Agricultural Academy named after K.A. Timiryazev, 2023:101.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alipichev A.Yu., Porchesku G.V., Sergeeva N.A. Translation of specialized vocabulary in popular science writing. Cherepovets State University Bulletin. 2023;(2(113)):7-19. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.23859/1994-0637-2023-2-113-1</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alipichev A.Yu., Porchesku G.V., Sergeeva N.A. Translation of specialized vocabulary in popular science writing. Cherepovets State University Bulletin. 2023;(2(113)):7-19. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.23859/1994-0637-2023-2-113-1</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Komissarov V.N. Translation theory (linguistic aspects): a textbook for institutes and faculties of foreign languages. Moscow, Russia: Vysshaya shkola, 1990:253. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Komissarov V.N. Translation theory (linguistic aspects): a textbook for institutes and faculties of foreign languages. Moscow, Russia: Vysshaya shkola, 1990:253. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kuzmina N.A., Makarova O.S. Transplantation as a way of borrowing the latest Anglo-Americanisms (based on materials from the modern youth press). Omsk Scientific Bulletin. 2008(5(72)):130-134. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kuzmina N.A., Makarova O.S. Transplantation as a way of borrowing the latest Anglo-Americanisms (based on materials from the modern youth press). Omsk Scientific Bulletin. 2008(5(72)):130-134. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Plakhotnyuc L.A., Voronko R.I. Lexical and semantic substitutions in the translation of legal texts. Innovation Science. 2023;(3-2):88-91. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Plakhotnyuc L.A., Voronko R.I. Lexical and semantic substitutions in the translation of legal texts. Innovation Science. 2023;(3-2):88-91. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lessico del XXI secolo. Treccani. URL: https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/elenco-opere/Lessico_del_XXI_Secolo/ (accessed: May 14, 2025)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lessico del XXI secolo. Treccani. URL: https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/elenco-opere/Lessico_del_XXI_Secolo/ (accessed: July 24, 2025)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
