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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">biologyscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Тимирязевский биологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Timiryazev Biological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2949-4710</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБОУ ВО РГАУ-МСХА имени К.А. Тимирязева (ФГБОУ ВО РГАУ-МСХА имени К.А. Тимирязева)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26897/2949-4710-2025-3-3-2-02</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">biologyscience-246</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>2 - БОТАНИКА, ФИЗИОЛОГИЯ РАСТЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>2 - BOTANY, PLANT PHYSIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Таксономическая структура дендрофлоры Лесной опытной дачи Тимирязевской академии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Taxonomic structure of the dendroflora of the Forest Experimental Station of the Timiryazev Academy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8939-942X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебедев</surname><given-names>Александр Вячеславович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedev</surname><given-names>Aleksandr V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лебедев Александр Вячеславович, доктор сельско-хозяйственных наук, доцент, доцент кафедры землеустройства и лесоводства, Российский государственный аграрный университет – МСХА имени К.А. Тимирязева</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr V. Lebedev, DSc (Ag), Associate Professor, Associate Professor at the Department of Land and Forest Management, Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alebedev@rgau-msha.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1490-3553</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хамитов</surname><given-names>Ренат Салимович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khamitov</surname><given-names>Renat S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хамитов Ренат Салимович, доктор сельско-хозяйственных наук, доцент, профессор кафедры землеустройства и лесоводства, Российский государственный аграрный университет – МСХА имени К.А. Тимирязева</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Renat S. Khamitov, DSc (Ag), Associate Professor, Professor at the Department of Land and Forest Management, Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">r.hamitov@rgau-msha.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3432-3804</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хамитова</surname><given-names>Светлана Михайловна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khamitova</surname><given-names>Svetlana M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хамитова Светлана Михайловна, кандидат сельско-хозяйственных наук, доцент, доцент кафедры ландшафтной архитектуры, Российский государственный аграрный университет – МСХА имени К.А. Тимирязева</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana M. Khamitova, CSc (Ag), Associate Professor, Associate Professor at the Department of Landscape Design, Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">hamitova@rgau-msha.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6843-3422</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гостев</surname><given-names>Владимир Викторович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gostev</surname><given-names>Vladimir V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гостев Владимир Викторович, ассистент кафедры землеустройства и лесоводства, Российский государственный аграрный университет – МСХА имени К.А. Тимирязева</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir V. Gostev, Assistant at the Department of Land and Forest Management,, Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v.gostev@rgau-msha.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1853-4762</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гостева</surname><given-names>Дарья Юрьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gosteva</surname><given-names>Daria Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гостева Дарья Юрьевна, ассистент кафедры землеустройства и лесоводства, Российский государственный аграрный университет – МСХА имени К.А. Тимирязева</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daria Yu. Gosteva, Assistant at the Department of Land and Forest Management, Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">d.gosteva@rgau-msha.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский государственный аграрный университет – МСХА имени К.А. Тимирязева</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>3</issue><elocation-id>246</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лебедев А.В., Хамитов Р.С., Хамитова С.М., Гостев В.В., Гостева Д.Ю., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лебедев А.В., Хамитов Р.С., Хамитова С.М., Гостев В.В., Гостева Д.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lebedev A.V., Khamitov R.S., Khamitova S.M., Gostev V.V., Gosteva D.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.bioscience-journal.com/jour/article/view/246">https://www.bioscience-journal.com/jour/article/view/246</self-uri><abstract><p>Зеленые насаждения играют важную роль в системе экологического каркаса городов, формируя благоприятную для населения окружающую среду, что проявляется через многообразные санитарно-гигиенические, эстетические, рекреационные функции растительного покрова. Общий облик флоры древесных и кустарниковых растений урбанизированных территорий отражает ее таксономическая структура. К настоящему времени имеются работы, посвященные дендрофлоре Москвы и ее отдельных территорий, но для крупных лесных массивов на территории города в целом современных работ по флоре древесных растений практически не встречается. Цель исследований –обобщение сведений о современном видовом составе и анализ таксономической структуры дендрофлоры Лесной опытной дачи Российского государственного аграрного университета – МСХА имени К.А. Тимирязева. При формировании актуального флористического списка деревьев и кустарников использовались материалы инвентаризации лесных насаждений на постоянных пробных площадях за период с 2000 по 2025 гг., а также данные маршрутных обследований территории, проведенных в течение вегетационных периодов 2019–2025 гг. Для обобщения сведений о современной дендрофлоре также привлекались выгрузки данных из Глобальной информационной системы о биоразнообразии (GBIF) и с платформы INaturalist. Проведенные исследования показали, что дендрофлора сформирована 106 видами, входящими в 50 родов и 19 семейств. Ведущими семействами по числу видов являются: розовые, Rosaceae Juss., – 26 видов; сапиндовые, Sapindaceae Juss., – 12 видов; ивовые, Salicaceae Mirb., – 10 видов; сосновые, Pinaceae Lindl., – 9 видов; жимолостные, Caprifoliaceae Juss., – 8 видов. На сильное воздействие антропогенных факторов и на антропогенную трансформацию дендрофлоры указывает преобладание адвентивных видов (69%) над аборигенными (31%). В распределении видов по жизненным формам в аборигенной дендрофлоре деревья составляют 52%, кустарники – 48% от общего числа видов. В адвентивной дендрофлоре доля деревьев несколько выше (59%), к кустарникам относится 41% видов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Green spaces play a crucial role in the ecological framework of cities, creating a favorable environment for the population through diverse sanitary-hygienic, aesthetic, and recreational functions provided by the plant cover. The overall character of the woody and shrub flora in urban areas is reflected in its taxonomic structure. While studies exist on the dendroflora of Moscow and its specific areas, contemporary research focusing on the woody flora of large forest tracts within the city is scarce. The aim of this study was to synthesize data on the current species composition and analyze the taxonomic structure of the dendroflora of the Forest Experimental Station of the Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy. The actual floristic list of trees and shrubs was compiled using materials from the inventory of forest stands on permanent sample plots spanning the period from 2000 to 2025, as well as data from route surveys conducted during the growing seasons of 2019-2025. Data exports from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) and the iNaturalist platform were also utilized to synthesize information on the modern dendroflora. The research revealed that the dendroflora comprises 106 species belonging to 50 genera and 19 families. The leading families by number of species are: Rosaceae Juss. (26 species); Sapindaceae Juss. (12 species); Salicaceae Mirb. (10 species); Pinaceae Lindl. (9 species); and Caprifoliaceae Juss. (8 species). The significant impact of anthropogenic factors and the resulting transformation of the dendroflora are evidenced by the clear predominance of alien species (69%) over native ones (31%). In the distribution of species by life forms within the native dendroflora, trees account for 52%, and shrubs for 48% of the total number of species. In the alien dendroflora, the proportion of trees is slightly higher (59%), with shrubs constituting 41% of the species.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Дендрофлора</kwd><kwd>аборигенные виды</kwd><kwd>адвентивные виды</kwd><kwd>таксономическая структура</kwd><kwd>анализ флоры</kwd><kwd>Москва</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Dendroflora</kwd><kwd>native species</kwd><kwd>alien species</kwd><kwd>taxonomic structure</kwd><kwd>flora analysis</kwd><kwd>Moscow</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Blonskaya L., Muftakhova S., Timeryanov A., Gabdelhakov A. Analysis of dendroflora in the landscaping of limited use (for example, the Bashkir State Agricultural University). 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