biologyscienceТимирязевский биологический журналTimiryazev Biological Journal2949-4710ФГБОУ ВО РГАУ-МСХА имени К.А. Тимирязева (ФГБОУ ВО РГАУ-МСХА имени К.А. Тимирязева)10.26897/2949-4710-2026-4-1-1-01biologyscience-248Research Article1 - БИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ РЕСУРСЫ, ЭКОЛОГИЯ1 - BIOLOGICAL RESOURCES, ECOLOGYНакопления элементов в системе «Почва-растение» Capparis spinosa L., произрастающего в различных регионах: сравнительный аспектElemental composition in the “soil-plant” system of Capparis spinosa L. growing in different regions: a comparative aspecthttps://orcid.org/0009-0007-5255-9606ҚурбоновКамолиддин ЧориевичKurbonovKamoliddin Ch.

Камолиддин Чориевич Курбонов, докторант лаборатории клеточных технологий овощей и растений

Kamoliddin Ch. Kurbonov, doctoral student of the Laboratory of Cellular Technologies of Vegetables and Plants

qurbonovkamol808@gmail.comАмановаГузал ИкромовнаAmanovaGuzal I.

Гузал Икромовна Аманова, кандидат биологических наук, младший научный сотрудник лаборатории клеточных технологий овощей и растений

Guzal I. Amanova, CSc (Bio), Junior Research Associate at the Laboratory of Cellular Technologies of Vegetables and Plants

МатчановАлимжон ДавлатбоевичMatchanovAlimzhon D.

Алимжон Давлатбоевич Матчанов, доктор химических наук, профессор, заведующий лабораторией низкомолекулярных биологически активных соединений

Alimzhon D. Matchanov, DSc (Chem), Professor, Head of the Laboratory of Low-Molecular Biologically Active Compounds

ЗиявитдиновЖамолитдин ФазлитдиновичZiyavitdinovZhamolitdin F.

Жамолитдин Фазлитдинович Зиявитдинов, доктор химических наук, профессор, заведующий лабораторией клеточных технологий овощей и растений

Zhamolitdin F. Ziyavitdinov, DSc (Chem), Professor, Head of the Laboratory of Cellular Technologies of Vegetables and Plants

СагдиевНаиль ЖадитовичSagdievNail Zh.

Наиль Жадитович Сагдиев, кандидат химических наук

Nail Zh. Sagdiev, CSc (Chem)

Институт биоорганической химии имени академика А.С. Садыкова АН РУзУзбекистанInstitute of Bioorganic Chemistry named after Acad. A.S. SadykovUzbekistan20261105202641101101Copyright © Қурбонов К.Ч., Аманова Г.И., Матчанов А.Д., Зиявитдинов Ж.Ф., Сагдиев Н.Ж., 20262026Қурбонов К.Ч., Аманова Г.И., Матчанов А.Д., Зиявитдинов Ж.Ф., Сагдиев Н.Ж.Kurbonov K.C., Amanova G.I., Matchanov A.D., Ziyavitdinov Z.F., Sagdiev N.Z.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.bioscience-journal.com/jour/article/view/248

Capparis spinosa L. представляет собой ксерофитный вид, обладающий высокой устойчивостью к засухе, экстремальным температурам и дефициту почвенной влаги. Благодаря своим биологическим особенностям растение эффективно предотвращает эрозию почв и сдерживает процессы деградации земель. Работа посвящена изучению роли минерального обмена в адаптации C. spinosa к условиям засоления. На основе сравнительного анализа элементного состава почв и вегетативных органов растений, отобранных в контрастных экотопах, выявлены ключевые механизмы солеустойчивости данного вида. В почвах и образцах C. spinosa идентифицированы и количественно определены 25 элементов: 9 макроэлементов (K, Ca, Na, Mg, Fe, Al, Sr, S, P), 12 микроэлементов и 4 тяжелых металла (Pb, Cd, Cr, Hg). Содержание макроэлементов в почвах уменьшалась в такой последовательности: Ca, Fe, Al, K, Na, Mg, Sr, P, S. В исследуемых образцах C. spinosa обнаружена высокоэффективная аккумуляция калия (К) (КБП > 10), тогда как для серы (S), фосфора (P) и натрия (Na) проявляются свойства гипераккумуляции (КБП > 1.0–10.0), а для магния (Mg) и стронция (Sr) средней аккумуляцией (КБП > 0.1–1.0). C. spinosa аккумулирует кальций (Ca), железо (Fe) и алюминий (Al) в ограниченных количествах для осуществления метаболических процессов (КБП > 0.01–0.1).

Capparis spinosa L. is a xerophytic species with high resistance to drought, extreme temperatures, and soil moisture deficiency. Due to its biological characteristics, the plant effectively prevents soil erosion and land degradation. This study focuses on the role of mineral metabolism in the adaptation of C. spinosa to saline conditions. Based on a comparative analysis of the elemental composition of soils and vegetative plant organs sampled from contrasting ecotopes, the key mechanisms of salt tolerance in this species have been identified. In soils and C. spinosa samples, 25 elements were identified and quantified: nine macroelements (K, Ca, Na, Mg, Fe, Al, Sr, S, P), twelve microelements, and four heavy metals (Pb, Cd, Cr, Hg). The content of macroelements in soils decreased in the following sequence: Ca, Fe, Al, K, Na, Mg, Sr, P, S. In the studied C. spinosa samples, highly efficient potassium (K) accumulation was detected (BAC > 10), while sulfur (S), phosphorus (P), and sodium (Na) exhibited hyperaccumulation properties (BAC > 1.0–10.0). Magnesium (Mg) and strontium (Sr) showed moderate accumulation (BAC > 0.1–1.0). C. spinosa accumulates calcium (Ca), iron (Fe), and aluminium (Al) in limited quantities to support metabolic processes (BAC > 0.01–0.1).

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.