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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">biologyscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Тимирязевский биологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Timiryazev Biological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2949-4710</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБОУ ВО РГАУ-МСХА имени К.А. Тимирязева (ФГБОУ ВО РГАУ-МСХА имени К.А. Тимирязева)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26897/2949-4710-2023-2-118-127</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">biologyscience-31</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОЛОГИЯ, ПОЧВОВЕДЕНИЕ, ЗЕМЛЕУСТРОЙСТВО, КАДАСТР И МОНИТОРИНГ ЗЕМЕЛЬ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECOLOGY, SOIL SCIENCE, LAND MANAGEMENT, LAND CADASTRE AND LAND MONITORING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Экологическая характеристика микотоксина Альтернариол в зеленой массе яровой пшеницы и горчицы белой в условиях Московского региона</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ecological characterisation of the mycotoxin Alternariol in the green mass of spring wheat and white mustard under the conditions of the Moscow region</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2120-0389</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мосина</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mosina</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Людмила Владимировна Мосина, профессор кафедры экологии, д-р биол. наук, профессор</p><p>127434, г. Москва, ул. Тимирязевская, 49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyudmila V. Mosina, DSc (Bio), Professor, Professor of the Department of Ecology</p><p>49, Timiryazevskaya Str., Moscow, 127434</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mosina.l.v@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1406-5118</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильков</surname><given-names>П. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasil’kov</surname><given-names>P. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Павел Феликсович Васильков, аспирант по направлению подготовки 06.06.01, 03.02.08 экология (биология)</p><p>127434, г. Москва, ул. Тимирязевская, 49</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel F. Vasil’kov, postgraduate student of the training program 06.06.01, 03.02.08 Ecology (Biology)</p><p>49, Timiryazevskaya Str., Moscow, 127434</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">p.f.vasilkov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский государственный аграрный университет – МСХА имени К.А. Тимирязева</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>118</fpage><lpage>127</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мосина Л.В., Васильков П.Ф., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мосина Л.В., Васильков П.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mosina L.V., Vasil’kov P.F.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.bioscience-journal.com/jour/article/view/31">https://www.bioscience-journal.com/jour/article/view/31</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлены результаты изучения влияния агроэкологических факторов на содержание микотоксинов в зеленой массе культуры горчицы белой (Sinapis alba) и яровой пшеницы сорта Любава (Triticum aestivum L.). Исследование проводили на опытном поле «Южное» экологического стационара РГАУ-МСХА имени К.А. Тимирязева с использованием химических и микробиологических методов. Агроэкологические факторы оценивали по следующим параметрам: содержание гумуса; кислотность почвы; содержание фосфора, калия и свинца. Для установления содержания микотоксинов в вегетативной массе культур горчицы белой и яровой пшеницы (по фазам развития) применяли иммуноферментный метод. В итоге, в период середины созревания сельскохозяйственных культур, зафиксирована самая высокая зараженность культур микотоксином, превышающая средний уровень загрязнения в 8‑11 раз у культуры пшеницы, и в 4‑5 раз – у горчицы белой. Установлена наибольшая обратная корреляционная связь содержания альтернариола в изученных сельскохозяйственных культурах с показателем температуры почвы верхнего слоя гумусового горизонта 0‑5 см, что дает основание для более детального изучения действия данного экологического фактора.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents the results of the study of the influence of agro-ecological factors on the content of mycotoxins in the green mass of white mustard (Sinapis alba) and the spring wheat variety Lyubava (Triticum aestivum L.). The study was conducted at the experimental field «Yuzhnoe» of the Ecological Station of the Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy using chemical and microbiological methods. Agro-ecological factors were evaluated by the following parameters: humus content, soil acidity, phosphorus, potassium and lead content. The immunoenzyme method was used to determine the content of mycotoxins in the vegetative mass of white mustard and spring wheat (according to development stages). As a result, the highest levels of mycotoxin contamination were found in the mid-ripe stage of the crops, exceeding the average level of contamination by 8‑11 times in wheat and 4‑5 times in white mustard. The highest inverse correlation was found between the Alternariol content in the studied crops and the soil temperature of the upper layer of the humus horizon of 0‑5 cm. This fact justifies a more detailed study of the effect of this environmental factor.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>микотоксины</kwd><kwd>зеленая масса</kwd><kwd>пшеница яровая</kwd><kwd>горчица белая</kwd><kwd>загрязнение окружающей среды Московского региона</kwd><kwd>иммуноферментый метод</kwd><kwd>альтернариол</kwd><kwd>альтернариоз</kwd><kwd>почвенно-экологическая характеристика экологического стационара РГАУ-МСХА имени К.А. Тимирязева</kwd><kwd>корреляционный анализ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mycotoxins</kwd><kwd>green mass</kwd><kwd>spring wheat</kwd><kwd>white mustard</kwd><kwd>environmental pollution of the Moscow region</kwd><kwd>immunoenzyme method</kwd><kwd>Alternariol</kwd><kwd>Alternaria</kwd><kwd>soil-ecological characteristics of the Ecological Station of the Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy</kwd><kwd>correlation analysis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аша В. Атомно-абсорбционная спектроскопия с электротермической атомизацией: Справочник. – СПб.: Профессия, 2021. – 352 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Asha V. Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy with Electrothermal Atomization: Handbook. SPb.: Professiya, 2021: 352. 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