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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">biologyscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Тимирязевский биологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Timiryazev Biological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2949-4710</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБОУ ВО РГАУ-МСХА имени К.А. Тимирязева (ФГБОУ ВО РГАУ-МСХА имени К.А. Тимирязева)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26897/2949-4710-2026-4-1-2-01</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">biologyscience-313</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>2 - БОТАНИКА, ФИЗИОЛОГИЯ РАСТЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>2 - BOTANY, PLANT PHYSIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Инвентаризация культивируемых и спонтанно растущих тополей в городах Московского региона</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Inventory of cultivated and spontaneously growing poplar trees in cities of the Moscow Region</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3632-3835</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Муратаев</surname><given-names>Рамиль Айдарович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Murataev</surname><given-names>Ramil A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рамиль Айдарович Муратаев, старший лаборант лаборатории постгеномных исследований Института молекулярной биологии им. В.А. Энгельгардта РАН;</p><p>аспирант Московского государственного университета им. М.В. Ломоносова</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ramil A. Murataev, Senior Laboratory Assistant, Laboratory of Postgenomic Research, Engelhardt Institute of Molecular Biology of the Russian Academy of Sciences</p><p>postgraduate student, Lomonosov Moscow State University</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ramil.murataev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0644-0314</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Насимович</surname><given-names>Юрий Андреевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nasimovich</surname><given-names>Yuri A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юрий Андреевич Насимович, эксперт в области сохранения биоразнообразия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuri A. Nasimovich, Biodiversity Conservation Expert</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nasimovich@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова&#13;
Институт молекулярной биологии РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University; Engelhardt Institute of Molecular Biology of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное природоохранное бюджетное учреждение г. Москвы «Государственный природоохранный центр»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Environmental Protection Budgetary Institution of Moscow “State Nature Conservation Centre”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>201</fpage><lpage>201</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Муратаев Р.А., Насимович Ю.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Муратаев Р.А., Насимович Ю.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Murataev R.A., Nasimovich Y.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.bioscience-journal.com/jour/article/view/313">https://www.bioscience-journal.com/jour/article/view/313</self-uri><abstract><p>Представители рода Populus L. широко использовались в озеленении городов. Это обусловлено тем, что тополя обладают целым рядом полезных биологических свойств – таких, как быстрый рост, легкость вегетативного размножения, высокая пыле-, дымо- и газоустойчивость, и т.д. В Советском Союзе и царской России было создано множество культиваров тополей перспективных для озеленения городов. Однако в настоящее время многие сведения о таксонах тополей утрачены, а их селекция и озеленение ими городов оказались в упадке. Цель исследований заключалась в выявлении соотношения культивируемых тополей в городах Московского региона для возрождение селекционной работы с тополями и грамотного использования тополей в озеленении. Работа была проведена в 2024–2025 гг. маршрутным методом в Москве и 7 городах Подмосковья. Учтены 1406 взрослых деревьев в Москве и 1738 – в подмосковных городах. Эти деревья относятся к 21 таксону. P. × sibirica, P. × petrovskoe, P. tremula встречены в Москве и во всех 7 изученных подмосковных городах, причем только P. × sibirica везде присутствует в большом количестве (в Москве – 56%, в подмосковных городах – в среднем 42%). P. × petrovskoe является массовым видом в Можайске (42%), Шатуре (34%), Дмитрове (24%) и Москве (19%). P. tremula в уличном и дворовом озеленении во всех городах встречается не очень часто (1–6%). Остальные таксоны повсеместно редки или же обильны лишь в 1–2 городах: P. simonii много в Коломне (37%), P. × wobstii – в Дмитрове (15%) и т.д. Установлено, что в Московском регионе межвидовые гибриды преобладают над «чистыми» видами, сложные – над простыми, спонтанные – над созданными селекционерами. У каждого города есть своя специфика, зависящая от времени проведения озеленительных работ, ориентировки на тот или иной питомник, привлекательности города. Для озеленения городов рекомендованы прежде всего культивары, представленные только мужскими клонами.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Species of the genus Populus L. have been widely used in urban landscaping. This is due to the fact that poplar trees possess a number of beneficial biological properties, such as fast growth, ease of vegetative propagation, high resistance to dust, smoke, and gases, etc. In the Soviet Union and Tsarist Russia, numerous poplar cultivars promising for urban landscaping were developed. However, at present, much information about poplar taxa has been lost, and their breeding and use in urban landscaping have declined. The aim of the study was to identify the proportion of cultivated poplar trees in cities of the Moscow Region to revive breeding work with poplar trees and ensure their appropriate use in landscaping. The study was carried out in 2024–2025 using the route method in Moscow and seven cities of the Moscow Region. A total of 1,406 adult trees in Moscow and 1,738 in cities of the Moscow Region were recorded. These trees belong to 21 taxa. P. × sibirica, P. × petrovskoe, and P. tremula were found in Moscow and all the seven studied cities of the Moscow Region, with P. × sibirica present in large numbers everywhere (56 % in Moscow, an average of 42 % in cities of the Moscow Region). P. × petrovskoe is a widespread species in Mozhaisk (42 %), Shatura (34 %), Dmitrov (24 %), and Moscow (19 %). P. tremula is not very common in street and yard landscaping in any of cities (1–6 %). The remaining taxa are generally rare or abundant in only 1–2 cities: P. simonii is abundant in Kolomna (37 %); P. × wobstii is abundant in Dmitrov (15 %), etc. It was established that in the Moscow Region, interspecific hybrids predominate over “pure” species, complex hybrids predominate over simple ones, and spontaneous hybrids predominate over those created by breeders. Each city has its own specifics, depending on the timing of landscaping activities, the focus on a particular nursery, and the attractiveness of the city. For urban landscaping, cultivars represented by male clones only are primarily recommended.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Populus</kwd><kwd>P. × sibirica</kwd><kwd>P. × petrovskoe</kwd><kwd>культивары тополей</kwd><kwd>озеленение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Populus</kwd><kwd>P. × sibirica</kwd><kwd>P. × petrovskoe</kwd><kwd>poplar cultivars</kwd><kwd>landscaping</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследования выполнены за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 24-24-20122, https://rscf.ru/project/24-24-20122/</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was funded by the Russian Science Foundation, grant No. 24-24-20122, https://rscf.ru/project/24-24-20122/</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Albensky A.V. Methods of wood species improvement. 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