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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">biologyscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Тимирязевский биологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Timiryazev Biological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2949-4710</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБОУ ВО РГАУ-МСХА имени К.А. Тимирязева (ФГБОУ ВО РГАУ-МСХА имени К.А. Тимирязева)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26897/2949-4710-2023-2-49-58</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">biologyscience-40</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>4 - ЗООЛОГИЯ, ФИЗИОЛОГИЯ ЧЕЛОВЕКА И ЖИВОТНЫХ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>4 - ZOOLOGY, HUMAN AND ANIMAL PHYSIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Социальное поведение кустарниковых собак, Speothos venaticus (Lund, 1842) в искусственных условиях</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Social Behaviour of Bush Dogs, Speothos Venaticus (Lund, 1842) in Captivity</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баринова</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barinova</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алёна Михайловна Баринова, кипер отдела «Млекопитающие»</p><p>123242, г. Москва, ул. Большая Грузинская, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alena M. Barinova, keeper, Department «Mammals»</p><p>1, Bol’shaya Gruzinskaya Str., Moscow, 123242</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alleney@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Брагин</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bragin</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михаил Александрович Брагин, заведующий отделом «Млекопитающие»</p><p>123242, г. Москва, ул. Большая Грузинская, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail A. Bragin, Head of the Department «Mammals»</p><p>1, Bol’shaya Gruzinskaya Str., Moscow, 123242</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mabragin1981@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9679-2329</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Веселова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Veselova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталья Александровна Веселова, доцент кафедры зоологии, канд. биол. наук, доцент</p><p>127434, г. Москва, ул. Тимирязевская, 49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya A. Veselova, CSc (Bio), Associate Professor of the Zoology Department</p><p>49, Timiryazevskaya Str., Moscow, 127434</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">veselova_n.a@rgau-msha.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский зоологический парк</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Zoo</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский государственный аграрный университет – МСХА имени К.А. Тимирязева</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>49</fpage><lpage>58</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Баринова А.М., Брагин М.А., Веселова Н.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Баринова А.М., Брагин М.А., Веселова Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Barinova A.M., Bragin M.A., Veselova N.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.bioscience-journal.com/jour/article/view/40">https://www.bioscience-journal.com/jour/article/view/40</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведен анализ социального поведения семейной группы кустарниковых собак, Speothos venaticus (Lund, 1842) в условиях Московского зоопарка. В Московском зоопарке сложилась уникальная ситуация, позволяющая наблюдать за семейной группой кустарниковых собак, состоящей из 23 особей. Группа состояла из родительской пары и пяти пометов детенышей (10 самцов и 11 самок). Исследование проводили летом и осенью 2022 г. путем наблюдений за фокальной группой животных разного пола и возраста, состоящей из 12 особей (5 самок и 6 самцов). Оценивали иерархическую структуру группы кустарниковых собак, соотношение различных форм социального поведения животных, а также характер их агрессивных взаимодействий. Было показано, что в исследуемой семейной группе выделялись доминирующая размножающаяся пара и ее потомство, что соответствует данным, известным из литературы. Преобладающей формой поведения у животных было групповое перемещение по вольеру, что составило 47,3% от всех социальных взаимодействий собак. Среди старших особей уровень агрессии был низким. Вероятно, иерархическая структура группы кустарниковых собак основана не на агрессии высокоранговых животных, а на демонстрации подчинения низкоранговыми особями. Среди прочих социальных взаимодействий наблюдались игра, коммуникации, маркировочное, родительское и половое поведение. Характер маркировки территории мочой имел половые различия. Самки метили территорию, принимая позу стойки на передних лапах, тогда как самцы разбрызгивали мочу. При этом преобладало последовательное мечение (71,6%).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the present study, we analysed the social behaviour of a family group of bush dogs, Speothos venaticus (Lund, 1842), at Moscow Zoo. A unique situation has developed at Moscow Zoo, which makes it possible to observe a family group of bush dogs, consisting of 23 individuals. The group consisted of the parent couple and five litters of cubs (10 males and 11 females). The study was carried out in the summer and autumn of 2022 by observing a focal group of animals of different sex and age, consisting of 12 individuals (5 females and 6 males). The hierarchical structure of a group of bush dogs, the ratio of various forms of social behaviour of animals, as well as the nature of their aggressive interactions were evaluated. It was shown that in the studied family group, the dominant parent couple and their off spring were distinguished, which corresponds to the data known from the literature. The predominant form of behavior in animals was group movement around the enclosure, which accounted for 47.3% of all social interactions between dogs. The level of aggression was low among older individuals. Probably, the hierarchical structure of the group of bush dogs is not based on the aggression of high-ranking individuals, but on the demonstration of submission by low-ranking ones. Other social interactions observed included play, communication, marking, parental, and sexual behaviour. There were sex differences in the way territory was marked with urine. Females marked territory by adopting a standing posture on their forelegs, while males sprayed urine. At the same time, sequential urinary marking prevailed (71.6%).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кустарниковая собака Speothos venaticus</kwd><kwd>социальное поведение</kwd><kwd>иерархия</kwd><kwd>зоопарк</kwd><kwd>зоокультура</kwd><kwd>благополучие животных</kwd><kwd>искусственные условия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bush dog Speothos venaticus</kwd><kwd>social behavior</kwd><kwd>hierarchy</kwd><kwd>zoo</kwd><kwd>zooculture</kwd><kwd>animal welfare</kwd><kwd>captivity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Немцова Т.А. 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