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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">biologyscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Тимирязевский биологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Timiryazev Biological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2949-4710</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБОУ ВО РГАУ-МСХА имени К.А. Тимирязева (ФГБОУ ВО РГАУ-МСХА имени К.А. Тимирязева)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26897/2949-4710-2023-3-78-84</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">biologyscience-69</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>5 - МИКРОБИОЛОГИЯ, МОЛЕКУЛЯРНАЯ БИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>5 - MICROBIOLOGY, MOLECULAR BIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Морфологические и генетические характеристики штаммов Cordyceps militaris во Вьетнаме</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Morphological and Genetic Characterization of Cordyceps Militaris Strains in Vietnam</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0652-891X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нгуен Минь</surname><given-names>Ли</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nguyen Minh</surname><given-names>Ly</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ли Минь Нгуен, преподаватель, декан факультета биологии и науки об окружающей среде, Ph.D., канд. с.-х. наук</p><p>459, Ton Duc Thang st., Дананг, Вьетнам</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ly Minh Nguyen, преподаватель, декан of Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Biology &amp; Environmental Science, Ph.D., кандидат с.-х. наук</p><p>459, Ton Duc Thang Str., Da Nang, Vietnam</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nmly@ued.udn.vn</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ле Хуин Тхи Зьем</surname><given-names>Шыонг</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Le Huynh Thi Ziem</surname><given-names>Suong</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ле Хуин Тхи Зьем Шыонг, студент факультета биологии и науки об окружающей среде</p><p>459, Ton Duc Thang st., Дананг, Вьетнам</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Suong Le Huynh Thi Ziem, студент факультета биологии и науки об окружающей среде</p><p>459, Ton Duc Thang Str., Da Nang, Vietnam</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lehuynhsuong1999@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0297-500X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Миронов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mironov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Александрович Миронов, канд. с.-х. наук, доцент, доцент кафедры ботаники, селекции и семеноводства садовых растений</p><p>127434, г. Москва, ул. Тимирязевская, 49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey A. Mironov, кандидат с.-х. наук, доцент, доцент кафедры ботаники, селекции и семеноводства садовых растений</p><p>49, Timiryazevskaya Str., Moscow, 127434</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.mironov@rgau-msha.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Данангский университет науки и образования</institution><country>Вьетнам</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>University of Da Nang – University of Science and Education</institution><country>Viet Nam</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский государственный аграрный университет – МСХА имени К.А. Тимирязева</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>78</fpage><lpage>84</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Нгуен Минь Л., Ле Хуин Тхи Зьем Ш., Миронов А.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Нгуен Минь Л., Ле Хуин Тхи Зьем Ш., Миронов А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nguyen Minh L., Le Huynh Thi Ziem S., Mironov A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.bioscience-journal.com/jour/article/view/69">https://www.bioscience-journal.com/jour/article/view/69</self-uri><abstract><p>Кордицепс (Cordyceps militaris) является ценной сельскохозяйственной лекарственной культурой во многих странах. В последние годы этот гриб становится все более популярным во Вьетнаме. В исследованиях представлены результаты оценки разнообразия 8 коммерческих штаммов кордицепса, собранных в разных провинциях Вьетнама. Были изучены морфологические признаки (цвет, длина, ширина) и особенности поверхности плодовых тел гриба. Для генетической оценки использованы молекулярные маркеры двух генов локуса МАТ1-1 (MAT1-1-1, MAT1-1-2) и одного гена локуса МАТ1-2 (MAT1-2-1). Результаты анализа показали, что все штаммы были разнообразными по морфологическим характеристикам. 7 штаммов P1, P3, P4, P5, P6, P7, P8 имели только один локус типа спаривания МАТ1-1. Только один штамм Р2 содержал одновременно два локуса: МАТ1-1 и МАТ1-2. Этот результат показывает разнообразие штаммов кордицепса во Вьетнаме и поддерживает их отбор для создания новых штаммов путем половой гибридизации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Cordyceps (Cordyceps militaris) is a valuable agricultural medicinal crop in many countries. In recent years, this mushroom has become increasingly popular in Vietnam. This study presents the results of a diversity assessment of eight commercial Cordyceps strains collected from different provinces in Vietnam. Morphological characteristics such as color, length, width, and surface features of the mushroom fruiting bodies were studied. Molecular markers of two genes of the MAT1-1 locus (MAT1-1-1, MAT1-1-2) and one gene of the MAT1-2 locus (MAT1-2-1) were used for genetic evaluation. The results of the analysis showed that all the strains were diverse in their morphological characteristics. Seven strains P1, P3, P4, P5, P6, P7, P8 had only one MAT1-1 mating type locus. Only one strain P2 contained two MAT1-1 and MAT1-2 loci simultaneously. This result shows the diversity of Cordyceps strains in Vietnam and supports their selection to create new strains through sexual hybridization.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>генетическое разнообразие</kwd><kwd>кордицепс</kwd><kwd>локус типа спаривания</kwd><kwd>морфология</kwd><kwd>молекулярное маркеры</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>genetic diversity</kwd><kwd>Cordyceps</kwd><kwd>mating type locus</kwd><kwd>morphology</kwd><kwd>molecular marker</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tran T.T., Le V.V. Study of suitable media for the fruiting body of medicinal mushroom Cordyceps militaris on host. 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