<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">biologyscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Тимирязевский биологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Timiryazev Biological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2949-4710</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБОУ ВО РГАУ-МСХА имени К.А. Тимирязева (ФГБОУ ВО РГАУ-МСХА имени К.А. Тимирязева)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26897/2949-4710-2023-3-37-42</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">biologyscience-77</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>4 - ЗООЛОГИЯ, ФИЗИОЛОГИЯ ЧЕЛОВЕКА И ЖИВОТНЫХ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>4 - ZOOLOGY, HUMAN AND ANIMAL PHYSIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Определение показателей артериального давления у цыплят-бройлеров и кроликов для оценки функции сердечно-сосудистой системы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Determination of Blood Pressure Indixes in Broiler Chickens and Rabbits to Assess Cardiovascular Function</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3240-7636</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вертипрахов</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vertiprakhov</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Георгиевич Вертипрахов, д-р биол. наук, профессор, профессор кафедры физиологии, этологии и биохимии животных</p><p>125500, г. Москва, ул. Тимирязевская, 49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir G. Vertiprakhov, DSc (Bio), Professor, Professor of the Department of Physiology, Ecology and Biochemistry of Animals</p><p>49, Timiryazevskaya Str., Moscow, 127434</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vertiprahov@rgau-msha.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Садыхов</surname><given-names>Э. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sadykhov</surname><given-names>E. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Эдуард Фамилович Садыхов, аспирант кафедры физиологии, этологии и биохимии животных</p><p>125500, г. Москва, ул. Тимирязевская, 49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Eduard F. Sadykhov, post-graduate student of the Department of Physiology, Ecology and Biochemistry of Animals</p><p>49, Timiryazevskaya Str., Moscow, 127434</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бурова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Burova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мария Андреевна Бурова, студент 3 курса (направление подготовки 36.03.02 – Зоотехния, институт зоотехнии и биологии)</p><p>125500, г. Москва, ул. Тимирязевская, 49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mariya A. Burova, third-year student (training program 36.03.02 – Зоотехния, Institute of Zootechnics and Biology)</p><p>49, Timiryazevskaya Str., Moscow, 127434</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский государственный аграрный университет – МСХА им. К.А. Тимирязева</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>37</fpage><lpage>42</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Вертипрахов В.Г., Садыхов Э.Ф., Бурова М.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Вертипрахов В.Г., Садыхов Э.Ф., Бурова М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vertiprakhov V.G., Sadykhov E.F., Burova M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.bioscience-journal.com/jour/article/view/77">https://www.bioscience-journal.com/jour/article/view/77</self-uri><abstract><p>Определение артериального давления у животных имеет важное значение для оценки состояния сердечно-сосудистой системы, особенно при клинической диагностике заболеваний, а также как критерий факторов, действующих на организм в эксперименте. При этом данные по изучению артериального давления у птиц в современной научной литературе представлены слабо, а показатели артериального давления у кроликов ранее изучались, но мнения об их значениях в пределах физиологической нормы сильно расходятся. Целью нашей работы стала отработка метода определения артериального давления у цыплят-бройлеров и у кроликов с использованием современного портативного тонометра PetMAP graphic II, Cardio Command. Результаты исследований позволили установить, что артериальное давление у цыплят-бройлеров значительно выше, чем у кроликов. Различия объясняются особенностями метаболизма и функционирования сердечной системы, а именно: менее длительным сердечным циклом у птиц, чем у млекопитающих.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The determination of blood pressure in animals is important for the assessment of the cardiovascular system, especially in the clinical diagnosis of diseases, and as a criterion of factors acting on the tested organism. At the same time, the data on the study of blood pressure in birds are poorly presented in modern scientific literature, and blood pressure indixes of rabbits have been studied earlier, but opinions about their values within the physiological norm vary greatly. The purpose of our work was to develop a method of measuring blood pressure in broiler chickens and rabbits using a modern portable tonometer PetMAP graphic II, Cardio Command. The results of the research showed that the blood pressure in broiler chickens is significantly higher than that in rabbits. The differences are explained by the peculiarities of the metabolism and functioning of the cardiac system, namely: a shorter cardiac cycle in birds than in mammals.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>артериальное  давление  цыплят-бройлеров</kwd><kwd>артериальное давление кроликов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>blood pressure in broiler chickens</kwd><kwd>blood pressure in rabbits</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследования выполнены при финансовой поддержке гранта РНФ № 23-26-00124 «Разработка способа снижения болевого синдрома при внутримышечном введении трипсина животным».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was funded by RNF grant No. 23-26-00124 “Development of a method to reduce pain syndrome during intramuscular injection of trypsin in animals”.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Skelding A., Valverde A. Non-invasive blood pressure measurement in animals: Part 1 – Techniques for measurement and validation of non-invasive devices. Can Vet J. 2020;61 (4):368-374. PMID: 32255821; PMCID: PMC7074114.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Skelding A., Valverde A. Non-invasive blood pressure measurement in animals: Part 1 – Techniques for measurement and validation of non-invasive devices. Can Vet J. 2020; 61(4):368-374. PMID: 32255821; PMCID: PMC7074114</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bellini L., Veladiano I.A., Schrank M., Candaten M., Mollo A. Prospective clinical study to evaluate an oscillometric blood pressure monitor in pet rabbits. BMC Vet Res. 2018;14(1):52. – Feb. 27. PMID: 29482612; PMCID: PMC5827987. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12917-018-1369-4</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bellini L., Veladiano I.A., Schrank M., Candaten M., Mollo A. Prospective clinical study to evaluate an oscillometric blood pressure monitor in pet rabbits. BMC Vet Res. 2018;14(1):52. Feb. 27. PMID: 29482612; PMCID: PMC5827987. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12917-018-1369-4</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Skelding A., Valverde A. Review of non-invasive blood pressure measurement in animals: Part 2 – Evaluation of the performance of non-invasive devices. Can Vet J. 2020. 61(5):481-498. – May. PMID: 32355347; PMCID: PMC7155879.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Skelding A., Valverde A. Review of non-invasive blood pressure measurement in animals: Part 2 – Evaluation of the performance of non-invasive devices. Can Vet J. 2020;61(5):481-498. May. PMID: 32355347; PMCID: PMC7155879</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sredenšek J., Žel J., Rocchi A. and Gasparik-Küls N. Evaluation of agreement between invasive and non-invasive blood pressure measurement using the PetMAP™ device in rabbits. Front. Vet. Sci. 2023;10:1141480. PMID: 37492435; PMCID: PMC10363599. https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2023.1141480</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sredenšek J., Žel J., Rocchi A. and Gasparik-Küls N. Evaluation of agreement between invasive and non-invasive blood pressure measurement using the PetMAP™ device in rabbits. Front. Vet. Sci. 2023;10:1141480. PMID: 37492435; PMCID: PMC10363599. https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вертипрахов В.Г., Седлецкая Е.С., Латынина Е.С. и др. Реакция организма кроликов на внутримышечное введение трипсина. Ветеринария. 2023;8:42-45. https://doi.org/10.30896/0042-4846.2023.26.8.42-45</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vertiprakhov V.G., Sedletskaya E.S., Latynina E.S. et al. Reaction of the body of rabbits to intramuscular injection of trypsin. Veterinary Medicine. 2023;8:42-45. https://doi.org/10.30896/0042-4846.2023.26.8.42-45 (In Rus.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cаидов С.А. Корреляция прироста массы тела и артериального давления при моделировании метаболического синдрома у кроликов. BISSA. 2006;2. URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/korrelyatsiya-prirosta-massy-tela-i-arterialnogo-davleniya-pri-modelirovanii-metabolicheskogo-sindroma-u-krolikov (дата обращения: 27.08.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Saidov S.A. Correlation of body weight gain and blood pressure in modeling metabolic syndrome in rabbits. BISSA. 2006:2. URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/korrelyatsiya-prirosta-massy-tela-i-arterialnogo-davleniya-pri-modelirovanii-metabolicheskogo-sindroma-u-krolikov (Access date: 27.08.2023) (In Rus.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Евлахов В.И., Поясов И.З. Изменения легочной гемодинамики при экспериментальной ишемии миокарда у кроликов после повышения артериального давления. Российский физиологический журнал им И.М. Сеченова. 2012;3:342-351.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Evlakhov V.I., Poyasov I.Z. Changes in pulmonary hemodynamics during experimental myocardial ischemia in rabbits after increasing blood pressure // Rossiyskiy fiziologicheskiy zhurnal im I.M. Sechenova. 2012;3:342-351. (In Rus.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Miyazaki C., Shimizu K., Nagasawa Y. et al. Effects of Enhanced Intracranial Pressure on Blood Pressure and the Cardio-Ankle Vascular Index in Rabbits Journal of Atherosclerosis and Thrombosis. 2021;28 (11):1241-1249. PMID: 33473056; PMCID: PMC8592690. https://doi.org/10.5551/jat.59451</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Miyazaki C., Shimizu K., Nagasawa Y. et al. Effects of Enhanced Intracranial Pressure on Blood Pressure and the Cardio-Ankle Vascular Index in Rabbits. J Atheroscler Thromb. 2021;28(11):1241-1249 – 1241-1249. PMID: 33473056; PMCID: PMC8592690. https://doi.org/10.5551/jat.59451</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dominguez R. The systolic blood pressure of the normal rabbit measured by a slightly modified van leersum method: final report. Journal of Experimental Medicine. 1927;46(3):443-461. PMID: 19869348; PMCID: PMC2131243. https://doi.org/10.1084/jem.46.3.443</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dominguez R. The systolic blood pressure of the normal rabbit measured by a slightly modified van leersum method: final report. J. Exp Med. 1927;46(3):443-461. PMID: 19869348; PMCID: PMC2131243. https://doi.org/10.1084/jem.46.3.443</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ниженковская И.В., Зайченко А.В., Седько Е.В. и др. Исследование влияния производственного 1,3-оксазол-4-ил-фосфорной кислоты на артериальное давление и сердечный ритм у кроликов. Рецепт. 2018;1:75-83.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nizhenkovskaya I.V., Zaychenko A.V., Sedko E.V. et al. Study of the effect of industrial 1,3-oxazol-4-yl-phosphoric acid on blood pressure and heart rate in rabbits. Recipe. 2018;1:75-83. (In Rus.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Харин С.Н. Физиологические закономерности функционирования желудочков сердца у птиц и млекопитающих: Дис. … д-ра биол. наук / Институт физиологии Коми научного центра УрО РАН, 2010:167-179.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kharin S.N. Physiological patterns of functioning of the heart ventricles in birds and mammals: DSc (Bio) thesis. Syktyvkar, 2010:167-179. (In Rus.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
