Creation of a bioresource collection of berry plants on the basis of Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy

The article presents the results of work on the formation of a bioresource collection of berry plants of the Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy based on a variety testing area of forest berry plants and a collection of species of the Dendrological Garden named after R.I. Schroeder. The variety testing area includes berry plants of the genera Vaccinium (V. corymbosum – 8 species; V. angustifolium – 4 species; V. corymbosum × V. angustifolium – 3 species; V. oxycoccos – 2 species; V macrocarpon – 3 species; V. vitis-idaea – 4 species) and Rubus (R. arcticus – 9 species; R. chamaemorus – 1 species). Introduced berry plants with edible fruits from the 24 genera are mainly represented in the collection of the Dendrological Garden named after R.I. Schroeder: Actinidia (4 species), Amelanchier (5 species), Aronia (2 species), Berberis (2 edible species), Cornus (2 species), Crataegus (more than 10 species), Elaeagnus (2 species), Fragaria (2 species), Hippophae (1 species), Lonicera (1 edible species), Mahonia (1 species), Morus (2 species), Prunus (13 species), Ribes (4 species), Rosa (6 edible species), Rubus (6 species), Sambucus (1 edible species), Schisandra (1 species), Shepherdia (1 species), Sorbus (more than 10 more than 10 species and a number of cultivars and a number of cultivars), Vaccinium (wild forms of 5 species), more than 5 species), Vitis (3 species). All plants included in the bioresource collection have nutritional and medicinal value and are quite stable in growth, development and fructification in the Moscow microclimate. Work has begun on the creation of an in vitro genetic bank of economically valuable, rare and difficult to propagate species, varieties and forms of berry plants. The aim is to maintain a bioresource collection, preserve biological diversity and accelerate the cultivation of planting material with subsequent fruit production under conditions of import substitution.

1. Kazantsev M.F. Legal regulation in the sphere of biological collections: system, state, development. Nauchniy ezhegodnik Insttuta filosofii i prava UrO RAN. 2018;18(1):94 143. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.17506/ryipl.2016.18.1.94143

2. Tkachenko K.G. Conservation and reproduction of biodiversity of resource plant species through the creation of collections in botanical gardens. Proceedings of the All-Russian (with International Participation) Scientific Conference “Regional Botanical Research as a Basis for Biodiversity Conservation”, dedicated to the 100th anniversary of Voronezh State University, 100th anniversary of the Department of Botany and Mycology, 95th anniversary of the Voronezh Branch of the Russian Botanical Society. Voronezh: Nauchnaya kniga, 2018:191-195. (In Russ.)

3. Khlestkina E.K. Genetic resources in Russia: from collections to bioresource centers. Proceedings on Applied Botany, Genetics and Breeding. 2022;183(1):9-30. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.30901/2227-8834-2022-1-9-30

4. Bogdanova E., Lobanov A., Andronov S., Kochkin R., Morell I.A. The Export Potential of Innovative Bioresources of the Arctic in the Economic Zone of the Polar Silk Road. Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research. 2020;131:414-419. https://doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.200324.078

5. Kustova O.K., Kozub-Ptitsa V.V., Glukhov A.Z., Kokhan T.P. Evaluation of the bioresource potential of the collection of aromatic and medicinal plants introduced in the Donetsk Botanical Garden. Nauchnye trudy Cheboksarskogo filiala Glavnogo botanicheskogo sada im. N.V. Tsitsina RAN. 2020;15:72 75. (In Russ.)

6. Belyaev A.I., Semenyutina A.V., Khuzhakhmetova A.Sh., Semenyutina V.A. Analysis of Bioresource Collections on Climatic Rhythms and Phenological Processes. Ecological Engineering & Environmental Technology. 2022;23(3):8794. https://doi.org/10.12912/27197050/147152

7. Pashchenko O.I., Gutiyeva N.M., Slepchenko N.A. The results of selection studies of flower and ornamental crops in FRC SSC of RAS. Subtropicheskoe i dekorativnoe sadovodstvo. 2022;82:38 52. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.31360/2225-3068-2022-82-38-52

8. Uskov V.S. Market of fruit and berry products in the european north of Russia: state and development prospects: monograph. Vologda: ISERT RAN, 2015:148. (In Russ.)

9. Nabieva A.R. Consumer cooperation in the market structure of wild fruit and berry crops and wild mushrooms. Vestnik of Mari State University. Chapter: Agriculture. Economics. 2019;5(4):470480. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.30914/2411-9687-2019-5-4-470-480

10. Sklyarenko M. Berries are growing. Ekspert Severo-Zapad. 2019;11:18 21. (In Russ.) URL: http://expertnw.com/biznes-i-vlast/yagody-rastut

11. Latkov N.Yu., Vidyakin A.V., Korzhuk A.B., Latkova E.V. Analysis and prospects of berry crop production development in the Russian Federation. International Agricultural Journal. 2020;6:48-58. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.24411/2588-0209-2020-10231

12. Minakov I.A., Malyukov V.V. Problems and prospects for the development of berry growing in Russia. Nauka i obrazovanie. 2022;5(2). (In Russ.) URL: http://opusmgau.ru/index.php/see/article/view/4558

13. Tyak G.V., Kurlovich L.E., Tyak A.V. Biological recultivation of degraded peatlands by creating forest berry plants. Vestnik of the Kazan State Agrarian University. 2016;11(2):43-46. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.12737/20633

14. Makarov S.S., Vinogradova V.S., Tyak G.V., Babich N.A. Theory and practice of propagation and plantation cultivation of forest berry plants Rubus arcticus L., Oxycoccus palustris Pers. and Vaccinium angustifolium Ait: monograph. Karavaevo: Kostromskaya GSKhA, 2021:394. (In Russ.)

15. Makarov S.S., Kuznetsova I.B., Zaushintsena A.V. et al. Improving the efficiency of multipurpose forest management on depleted peatlands. Russian Forestry Journal. 2022;3;91-102. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.37482/0536-1036-2022-3-91-102

16. Makarov S.S., Upadyshev M.T., Khamitov R.S. et al. Prospects for industrial cultivation and biotechnological methods of propagation of forest berry plants: monograph. Moscow: Kolos-S, 2023:152. (In Russ.)

17. Korenev I.A., Tyak G.V., Makarov S.S. Creation of new varieties of forest berry plants and prospects of their intensive reproduction (in vitro). Forestry Information. 2019;3:180-189. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.24419/LHI.2304-3083.2019.3.15

18. Makeeva G.Yu., Tyak G.V., Makeev V.A., Makarov S.S. Creation of the First Russian Cultivars of blueberry (Vaccinium angustifolium Ait.)]. Contemporary Horticulture. 2023;1:1 14. (In Russ.) URL: http://journal-vniispk.ru/pdf/2023/1/1.pdf

19. Chudetsky A.I., Babich N.A., Melekhov V.I., Makarov S.S., Tyak G.V., Feklistov P.A. Prospects for industrial cultivation and biotechnological methods of propagation of forest berry plants of the genus Vaccinium: monograph. Moscow: Kolos-S, 2023:184. (In Russ.)

20. Gudovskikh Yu.V., Egoshina T.L., Kislitsyna A.V., Luginina E.A. Rubus Arcticus L. introduction in the conditions of Volga-Vyatka region. Izvestiya Samarskogo nauchnogo tsentra RAN. 2017;19;2(2):248-251. (In Russ.) URL: http://www.ssc.smr.ru/media/journals/izvestia/2017/2017_2_248_251.pdf

21. Makarov S.S., Bagaev E.S., Tsaregradskaya S.Yu., Kuznetsova I.B. Problems of use and reproduction of phytogenic food and medicinal forest resources on the forest fund lands in the Kostroma region. Russian Forestry Journal. 2019;6:118-131. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.37482/0536-1036-2019-6-118

22. Timoshok E.E., Skorokhodov S.N. Evaluation of Berry resources of the red bilberry family species in Tomsk oblast, their rational use and protection. Sibirskiy lesnoy zhurnal. 2019;4:80-88. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.15372/SJFS20190408

23. Inisheva L.I., Aristarkhova V.E., Porokhina E.V., Borovkova A.F. Cutaway peat deposits, their characteristics and functioning. Tomsk: Izd-vo TGPU, 2007:185. (In Russ.)

24. Arzamastseva N.V. Unused agricultural land: the problem and prospects. Ekonomika i predprinimatel’stvo. 2021;1;572 575. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/0.34925/EIP.2021.126.01.109

25. Vahejõe K., Albert T., Noormets M., Karp K., Paal T., Starast M., Värnik R. Berry Cultivation in Cutover Peatlands in Estonia: Agricultural and Economical Aspects. Baltic Forestry. 2010;16(2):264-272.

26. Bussieres J., Rochefort L., Lapointe L. Cloudberry Cultivation in Cutover Peatland: Improved Growth on Less Decomposed Peat. Can. J. Plant Sci. 2015;95:479-489.

27. Rupasova Zh.A., Yakovlev A.P., Reshetnikov V.N. et al. Cultivation of blueberry in peat workings of Pripyat Polesie (physiological and biochemical aspects of development): monograph. Minsk: Belaruskaya Navuka, 2016:240. (In Russ.)

28. Agroclimatic reference book for the Moscow region. Ed. by Sapozhnikov E.A. Moscow: Moskovskiy rabochiy, 1967:135. (In Russ.)

29. Ignatieva I.P., Lavrichenko E.V. Hand-out. Dendrological Garden named after R.I. Schroeder and the park of Timiryazev Agricultural Academy. Moscow: TSKhA, 1985:123. (In Russ.)

30. Sakhonenko A.N., Makarov S.S., Chudetsky A.I., Matyukhin D.L. Viburnum (Viburnum L.): Morphogenesis and structure of the shoot system in the early stages of ontogenesis: monograph. Moscow: MESKh, 2023:156. (In Russ.)

31. Gromadin A.V., Sakhonenko A.N. Collection of the Dendrological Garden named after R.I. Schroeder: yesterday, today, tomorrow. Vestnik landshaftnoy arkhitektury. 2022;32:18-22. (In Russ.)

32. Makarov S.S., Kalashnikova E.A. Influence of the nutrient medium composition on clonal micropropagation of honeysuckle edible. Pomiculture and Small Fruits Culture in Russia. 2017;49:217-222. (In Russ.)

33. Makarov S.S., Kuznetsova I.B. Influence of growth regulators on the organogenesis of honeysuckle during clonal micropropagation. Vestnik NGAU (Novosibirsk State Agrarian University). 2018;4(49):36-42. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.31677/2072-6724-2018-49-4-36-42

34. Makarov S.S., Kuznetsova I.B., Smirnov V.S. Improving technology of clonal micropropagation of arctic bramble (Rubus arcticus L.). Forestry Information. 2018;4:91-97. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.24419/LHI.2304-083.2018.4.09

35. Kuznetsova I.B., Chudetsky A.I., Tyak G.V. Influence of light on the shoot formation and rhizogenesis of cowberry in clonal micropropagation. Vestnik Buryatskoy gosudarstvennoy sel’skokhozyajstvennoy akademii im. V.R. Filippova. 2021;3:102-108. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.34655/bgsha.2021.64.3.013

36. Kulikova E.I., Makarov S.S., Kuznetsova I.B., Chudetsky A.I. Russian and foreign cultivars of honeysuckle (Lonicera edulis Turcz.): cultivation studies in vitro. Food Processing: Techniques and Technology. 2021;51(4):712-722. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21603/2074-9414-2021-4-712-722

37. Makarov S.S., Kuznetsova I.B., Upadyshev M.T., Rodin S.A., Chudetsky A.I. Clonal micropropagation of cranberry (Oxycoccus palustris Pers.). Food Processing: Techniques and Technology. 2021;51(1):67-76. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21603/2074-9414-2021-1-67-76

38. Makarov S.S., Rodin S.A., Kuznetsova I.B., Chudetsky A.I., Tsaregradskaya S.Yu. Effect of light on rhizogenesis of forest berry plants during clonal micropropagation. Food Processing: Techniques and Technology. 2021;51(3):520-528. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21603/2074-9414-2021-3-520-528

39. Makarov S.S., Kuznetsova I.B., Chudetsky A.I., Rodin S.A. Obtaining High-quality Planting Material of Forest Berry Plants by Clonal Micropropagation for Restoration of Cutover Peatlands. Russian Forestry Journal. 2021;2:2129. https://doi.org/10.17238/0536-1036-2021-2-21-29

40. Chudetsky A.I., Kuznetsova I.B., Makarov S.S., Surov V.V. Obtaining planting material for Kamchatka bilberry (Vaccinium praestans Lamb.) by clonal micropropagation. Vestnik Buryatskoy gosudarstvennoy sel’skokhozyajstvennoy akademii im. V.R. Filippova. 2021;2:122-128. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.34655/bgsha.2021.63.2.017

41. Chudetsky A.I., Zaushintsena A.V., Rodin S.A. et al. The use of modern growth-promoting eco-preparations for clonal micropropagation of lingonberry (Vaccinium vitis-idaea L.)]. Forestry Information. 2022;2:56-66. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.24419/LHI.2304-3083.2022.2.05

42. Chudetsky A.I., Rodin S.A., Zarubina L.V. et al. Clonal micropropagation and peculiarities of adaptation to ex vitro conditions of forest berry plants of the genus Vaccinium. Food Processing: Techniques and Technology. 2022;52(3):570-581. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21603/2074-9414-2022-3-2386

43. Chudetsky A.I., Makarov S.S., Kuznetsova I.B., Aleksandrova Yu.V., Kulchitsky A.N. organogenesis of hybrid varieties cowberry of the Russian selection in vitro depending on the composition of the nutrient medium and growth-regulating substances. Vestnik Buryatskoy gosudarstvennoy sel’skokhozyajstvennoy akademii im. V.R. Filippova. 2023;1;141-149. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.34655/bgsha.2023.70.1.017

44. Trukhachev V.I., Sycheva O.V., Starodubtseva G.P. et al. Technology of milk herbal tea “Stevilakt”. Pishchevaya industriya. 2012;2:18-20. (In Russ.)

45. Chudetsky A.I., Makarov S.S., Rodin S.A., et al. Rooting in vitro and adaptation to non-sterile conditions of Russian selection cultivars of lingonberry. Forestry Information. 2023;2;102 114. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.24419/LHI.2304-3083.2023.2.08