Preview

Timiryazev Biological Journal

Advanced search

Genes associated with flax resistance to fungal diseases: a review of breeding and genetic research

https://doi.org/10.26897/2949-4710-2025-3-2-3-01

Abstract

This review aims to examine current genetic research and progress in flax resistance to fungal diseases, as well as the potential application of marker-assisted and genomic selection for cultivar improvement. Key objectives include analyzing and systematizing data in flax breeding and genetic studies, and evaluating the prospects for their further application in the field of agrobiotechnology. The work mentions key articles related to the study of flax resistance traits to various diseases. The article systematizes previously published studies on genes associated with flax resistance to pathogens of major fungal diseases.

About the Authors

Anastasia S. Simagina
Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy
Russian Federation

Anastasia S. Simagina, post-graduate student, Assistant at the Department of Genetics, Breeding and Seed Production, Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy; 49 Timiryazevskaya St., Moscow, 127434, Russian Federation



Elena A. Vertikova
Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy

Elena A. Vertikova, DSc (Ag), Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Genetics, Breeding and Seed Production, Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy; 49 Timiryazevskaya St., Moscow, 127434, Russian Federation



Aleksandr D. Simagin
Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy

Aleksandr D. Simagin, post-graduate student, Assistant at the Department of Genetics, Breeding and Seed Production, Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy; 49 Timiryazevskaya St., Moscow, 127434, Russian Federation



Ekaterina K. Barnashova
Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy

Ekaterina K. Barnashova, CSc (Ag), Associate Professor at the Department of Genetics, Breeding and Seed Production, Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy; 49 Timiryazevskaya St., Moscow, 127434, Russian Federation



References

1. 1. Kutuzova S.N., Porokhovinova E.A., Brutch N.B., Pavlov A.V. Worldwide gene pool of fiber flax at VIR, and breeding of rust-resistant varieties. Proceedings on Applied Botany, Genetics and Breeding. 2020;181(2):57-64. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.30901/2227-8834-2020-2-57-64

2. Bazanov T.A., Uschapovsky I.V., Loginova N.N., Smirnova E.V. et al. Molecular genetic diversity of flax cultivars (Linum usitatissimum L.) represented in the State Register for selection achievements of the Russian Federation. Proceedings on Applied Botany, Genetics and Breeding. 2023;184(1):163-176. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.30901/2227-8834-2023-1-163-176

3. Simagin A.D., Simagina A.S., Zakharova S.A., Vertikova E.A. Bioresource collection of flax of the Department of Genetics, Breeding and Seed Production of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of the Russian Academy of Agriculture named after K.A. Timiryazev. 7-ya Mezhdunarodnaya konferentsiya, posvyashchennaya 95-letiyu akademika RAN P.L. Goncharova ‘Genofond i selektsiya rasteniy’. April 10-12, 2024. Novosibirsk, Russia: Institute of Cytology and Genetics SB RAS, 2024:314-316. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.18699/GPB2024-79

4. Loshakova N.I., Krylova T.V., Kudryavtseva L.P. Methodical guidelines for phytopathological assessment of flax resistance to diseases. Moscow, Russia: Izd-vo RASKhN, 2000:22-26. (In Russ.)

5. Rozhmina T.A., Zhuchenko A.A., Myasnikova A.V. New genes for resistance to fusaria wilt in Linum usitatisimum L. Kormoproizvodstvo. 2024;(9):19-22. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.30906/1562-0417-2024-9-19-22

6. Simagin A.D., Khanbabaeva O.E., Popchenko M.I., Kudryavtseva L.P. Assessment of the flax varieties resistance to fusarium wilt. Bulletin of KSAU. 2023;(8(197)):39-46. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.36718/1819-4036-2023-8-39-46

7. Rozhmina T.A., Golubeva L.M. Effective genes of resistance to fusarium wilt in modern fiber flax varieties. Maslichnye kultury. Nauchno-tekhnicheskiy byulleten Vserossiyskogo nauchno-issledovatelskogo instituta maslichnykh kultur. 2018;(4(176)):37-41. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.25230/2412-608X-2018-4-176-37-41

8. Kanapin A, Bankin M, RozhminaT, Samsonova A. et al. Genomic Regions Associated with Fusarium Wilt Resistance in Flax. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2021;22(22):12383. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms222212383

9. Akhmetshina A.O., Strygina K.V., Khlestkina E.K., Porokhovinova E.A. et al. High-throughput sequencing techniques to flax genetics and breeding. Ecological Genetics. 2020;18(1):103-124. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.17816/ecogen16126

10. Dodds P.N., Lawrence G.J., Ellis J.G. Six amino acid changes confined to the leucine-rich repeat beta-strand/beta-turn motif determine the difference between the P and P2 rust resistance specificities in flax. Plant Cell. 2001;13(1):163-178. https://doi.org/10.1105/tpc.13.1.163

11. Rozhmina T.A., Proletova N.V., Ushchapovskiy I.V. Flax resistance to fusarium wilt (Fusarium oxysporum f. Lini) at early breeding. Kormoproizvodstvo. 2022;(9.):22-26. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.25685/KRM.2022.67.17.002

12. Rozhmina T.A., Kanapin A.A., Bankin M.P., Samsonova M.G. Identification of two QTLs contolling flax resistance to fusarium wilt. Biofizika. 2024;69(1):69-76. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.31857/S0006302924010072

13. Rozhmina T.A., Myasnikova A.V. Identification of resistance genes to Fusarium wilt in oil flax samples with different fatty acid composition. Agricultural Science Euro-North-East. 2023;24(6):980-988. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.30766/2072-9081.2023.24.6.980-988

14. Periyannan S, Milne R.J., Figueroa M., Lagudah E.S. et. al. An overview of genetic rust resistance: From broad to specific mechanisms. PLoS Pathog. 2017;13(7):e1006380. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1006380

15. Kurchakova L.N. Ecological and genetic aspects of flax resistance to septoria (pasmo) in the selection of fiber flax: DSc (Ag) thesis. Torzhok, Russia, 2009:284. (In Russ.)

16. Erofeeva V.S., Proletova N.V. Biotechnological methods in the selection of flax for resistance to adverse environmental factors. Technical Crops. Scientific Agricultural Journal. 2022;(3(5)):3-13. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.54016/SVITOK.2022.80.68.001

17. You F.M., Rashid K.Y., Zheng C., Khan N et al. Insights into the Genetic Architecture and Genomic Prediction of Powdery Mildew Resistance in Flax (Linum usitatissimum L.). International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2022;23(9):4960. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms23094960

18. Kudryavtseva L.P., Rozhmina T.A. Flax genotypes with horizontal resistance to pasmo (septoria) for breeding purposes. Agrarian Science. 2023;(5):78-82. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.32634/0869-8155-2023-370-5-78-82

19. He L., Xiao J., Rashid K.Y., Jia G. et al. Evaluation of Genomic Prediction for Pasmo Resistance in Flax. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2019;20(2):359. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms20020359

20. He L., Sui Y., Che Y., Wang H. et al. Genome-wide association studies using multi-models and multi-SNP datasets provide new insights into pasmo resistance in flax. Frontiers in Plant Science. 2023;14:1229457. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2023.1229457

21. He L., Xiao J., Rashid K.Y., Yao Z. et al. Genome-Wide Association Studies for Pasmo Resistance in Flax (Linum usitatissimum L.). Frontiers in Plant Science. 2019;961982. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2018.01982

22. Jannink J.L., Lorenz A.J., Iwata H. Genomic selection in plant breeding: from theory to practice. Briefings in Functional Genomics. 2010;9(2):166-177. https://doi.org/10.1093/bfgp/elq001


Review

For citations:


Simagina A.S., Vertikova E.A., Simagin A.D., Barnashova E.K. Genes associated with flax resistance to fungal diseases: a review of breeding and genetic research. Timiryazev Biological Journal. 2025;3(2):202532301. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.26897/2949-4710-2025-3-2-3-01

Views: 146


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 2949-4710 (Online)